Responding to the Public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Responding to the Public - Essay lessonOn the 14th of February 2008 a gunman shot twenty-four people on the campus of Northern Illinois University that is turn up in Dekalb, Illinois, wounding eighteen and killing six (The Evening Standard, 2008). Descriptions of the event recounted the gunman, who was later identified as Steven Kazmierczak, 27, stepped out from behind a curtain in the large lecture hall, and opened fire past turning the weapon on himself, committing suicide (Western Mail, 2008). ulterior identified as a former savant at the university, police were not able to escort a motive for the shootings, citing that Kazmierczak was taking some compositors case of medication and was reported by friends and neighbours as playacting increasingly erratic during the weeks leading up to the incident (Western Mail, 2008). Further puzzling is that he did not fork out any type of police record (Western Mail, 2008). ... Later identified as a former student at the university, p olice were not able to ascertain a motive for the shootings, citing that Kazmierczak was taking some type of medication and was reported by friends and neighbours as acting increasingly erratic during the weeks leading up to the incident (Western Mail, 2008). Further puzzling is that he did not yield any type of police record (Western Mail, 2008). Reported as an outstanding student when he accompanied the university, it was found that Kazmierczak has been treated temporarily for mental illness as a result of unruly deportment toward his parents in his early teens (Daily Post, 2008).Prior to this tragic event, the university had not have any type of violent incidents, not even student riots or unrest, as Northern Illinois University is located in a quiet diminutive Midwestern town.The Hidden FactorsLater investigation turned up that Steven Kazmierczak indeed had a secret spirit that hide his good student and known public behaviour opinions (The Huffington Post, 2009). In the lat e 1990s Kazmierczak fagged in excess of a year at the Thresholds-Maryhill House , which was an alternative high school broadcast for children suffering from mental illness (The Huffington Post, 2009). The foregoing was a result of unruly behaviour, and he was admitted by his parents. Kazmierczaks condition, which Dr. Jay rice (2008) describes as abandonment that could have its causes in the following events 1. He may have felt wedded by his parents for placing him in treatment at Thresholds, 2. He may have felt abandoned by the illness of his mother and her death from ALS or Lou Gehrigs Disease in 2006, 3. He may have felt abandoned by the death of an older sister to cancer, 4. He may have

The Greatest Threat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Greatest Threat - Essay ExampleThe increased relationship between mainland China and linked States testament also be looked at especially the role that plays in the increased cause by both countries to step up their intelligence gathering and spying apiece other.The increasing Iran terrorist act network and support they are giving to their allies will also be looked at in the paper. Iran has expanded its terrorism network support and they offered support to nations that fight with Israel or whose individual interest is against United States. Russia critical role and its growing influence are also highlighted especially in light of its place struggle with the United States and its allies. The paper will use credible sources and credited writings by including retired colonels and other authors with big(p)er insight into this intelligence game plays. The publication used also gives the details of some of the cases arrested and move by the spies agencies both in America and overseas. Lastly, it will look at the different countries intelligence agencies and how each is a threat to America national security. The security and intelligence dimension of the three countries, Russia china and Iran will be examined.China is the country posing the greatest threat to U.S. national security. Many analyst and authorized are unanimous that there is increased china growing appetite for secrets. United States is faced with a number of critical challenges from abroad including Iran is close to having nuclear weapon and increasingly more assertive china1. Iran in time dont appear to pose great threat because they dont have the mountainous forces that equals the ones that China and Russia have. China has a very formidable nuclear arsenal which is actually a great threat to U.S national security. Anytime rivalry and contest can brew, and with china advancing their formidable nuclear

Bussiness Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bussiness Communications - Essay ExampleThe ones that have existed thus far have relied a bang-up deal on the phenomenon attached with change and consistent upgrading of the needs as put forward by the business and its norms.Organization structure impacts the manner in which work is basically carried out. More than anything else it adheres to the different purposes of the distinct services and the related achievements with the passage of time. This brings to light the notion of discussing the structural basis of the organizations themselves. For starters, these organizations might not be that easy to understand at the very beginning. These can encompass a variety of different aspects, features and traditional mindsets which make up their structures. To start with, we see that an organization can either be formally align in its ways and means of doing things and different processes or the same might just be in a way informal in quite a few of its activities and tasks. The manner in w hich it runs crossways this paradigm is something that needs to be studied in depth before we reach further consensus on their purposes and the kind of achievements that they have had. The discourse within an organization can flow in one of trinity ways or in all the three directions. This means that these three directions pave the way for the serenity of communication and there are as such no barriers to arise from the whole equation. The first communication flow is from top to bottom, which means that the communication starts from the top management and goes down towards the middle and lower management. The indorsement form could be the one that starts from the lower or middle management and goes up towards the top management. The tercet communication flow could be in the kind of peer to peer communication and interaction. This means that the employees and the workers at the same level communicate within their own capacities

Second Amendment to Reduce Gun Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

turn Amendment to Reduce munition Violence - Essay ExampleThis means that although this castigate is regulated, people still consecrate a right to have a gun. Policies at the federal, local and state levels have attempted to address gun fierceness through a variety of ways, including restricting firearm purchases by youths, setting waiting periods for firearm purchases, enforcing of laws and fraternity policing strategies, strict penalties for gun law offenders, education programs on gun safety for p arents and children and community-outreach programs. Federal legislation similarly aims to prevent the sale of weapons deliberately to criminals domestically and people involved in uprisings abroad through bulwark of ATF. The legislation also prevents the local law enforcement from accessing digital databases for identification purposes of weaponry sale places for weapons recovered at the scenes of crime. The second amendment should not be revised since it protects the people fro m despotism from their own government or invasion. The amendment removes the authority of the government to regulate firearms and also prevents the president or whoever is in charge of authority from restricting the liberty of the people of the coupled States in case a martial law was declared. The second amendment also emphasizes that citizens have to possess enough arms and ammunitions in order to maintain a status of independence from any(prenominal) authority that might attempt to ab character them including their own government. The second amendment gives private citizens the right to have knives, swords, pistols, rifles or anything else they want to defend themselves from early(a)s or the government. The second amendment does not have the constitutional authority to work against the wants of... Second Amendment to Reduce Gun ViolenceGun violence is one of the leading causes of premature deaths in the United States because young victims are usually involved. Gun violence i n the United States is highly extraordinary, and the homicide rate in the country is seven times higher than the combined homicide rate of 22 other high-income countries. There is a high prevalence of gun ownership in the country and less restrictive gun laws that are crucial contributions to the rates of violence as a result of crime in America compared to other countries with the same revenue levels with it. The American government is caught up in the firearm issue. Millions of American citizens own guns and use them responsibly but a few thousand gun owners on a yearly al-Qaida do not. There are huge economic costs associated with gun violence in the U.S because reddish crime slashs tax revenues that local governments require to cater for the broad range of citizen needs. In order to reduce gun violence without revising the second amendment, new legislation and regulations that preserve the basic freedoms contained in the notification of Rights must be made. The legislation m ust hold the view point that the privilege to possess weapons is provided for life, property and liberty protection than any other selfish means. To be even, technology should be satisfactory to improve response times and stop intruders of any kind since regulating firearms alone cannot keep schools, streets and the semipublic safe.

Heat exchanger design project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

passion exchanger design project - Coursework ExampleThe Flowrate of the organisation is to be knowing to be 10,560 kg/hr The design also aims at getting the heat exchanger using warm Ethylene glycol which at the inlet sh all in all be at a temperature of 350 K. At the outlet, the design is to seduce the hot ethylene at the temperature of 310K. At the same time, the design Pressure at the inlet is to be 2 atm. 2 Background Shell and Tube Heat money changers A denture and tube Heat Exchanger works with the principle that a series of parallel tubes run through a shell that is filled with a fluid that takes the heat from the series of parallel tubes. The tubes transfer heat into the fluid in the first place through conduction and convection. It is a very effective heat exchange constitution where the heat is ejected from the pipes with a lot of ease. This mechanism of heat exchange is the most commonly used in industries as unconnected to the numerous other mechanisms that are available. The walls of the tubes are key in the transfer of the heat from the parallel tubes to the coolant foot race in the shell. S & T Heat Exchanger Design Standards The Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger types are typically designed such that they are in such a commodious cheat of shapes and sizes. The sizes usually range from 6 progress all the way to a whopping 40 inch just in their diameter. On the other hand, their usual length normally varies from just a miserable 3 feet all the way to a whopping 40 feet over and above the heads of the tube. Also as per the designs of the Heat Exchangers, their usual design pressure which they can accommodate is upto a pressure of 20 Kg for every sq.cm gauge. This is on the tube side walls and shell side walls. The design of the Heat Exchangers follows the fabrication quantity of ASME / TEMA unfired vessels pressure codes and ASHRAE requirements standards. The climate of the area under consideration changes seasonally and revolve around h oles should have a gigantic tolerance accordance to the four seasons of the world. It has extreme end points whose temperatures go beyond the melting point of water. under changing environmental temperature conditions, materials tend to expand and contract. In this regard, the heat exchanger system has to be designed in way that considers the working out and contraction of materials. The system has to be made with more flexible tolerances and fits to cater for the expansion and contraction of the materials (I). The best method for the joining of the parts of the system should be one which allows for the expansion and contraction of materials. In this regard, permanent material joining methods like welding are inappropriate. The use of rivets is recommended. The rivets should be such that they allow the joined materials room to expand and contract relative to one another. To achieve this, the rivets and the rivet holes should be designed with a great tolerance fit. The system sho uld also be designed in a way that permits regular repairs and maintenance. It should not be rigidly enclosed. More or less all systems tend to break down at some point in the course of their work time. This calls for an innovation point to check up the internal portions of the system. In this regard, it is in appropriate to design a system which is permanently enclosed within a system. Entry points can be made from several wide ranges of mechanisms. The design incorporates all the conditions at hand so as to have the heat within the system are within the constraints that are bearable for

Application Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Application Problem - Essay Example gambol Doh is made with a mixture of flour, water, boric acid, silicon oil and salt. It might look frank in beginning like Plato but once further examined it can be found that it opens a new world to the imagination. Plato is a human genius in every imprint and his intelligence, wisdom and logical system cannot be compared with anyone on planet. In the kindred way Play Doh is perfect in the form of clay and can take any shape according to the logic and intelligence of its user. In the same way Plato is molded by Socrates his teacher, Play Doh can be molded by children and teachers in the way they wish. Plato has hand in the development of Aristotle and Play Doh has hand in the creation of crackers putty.The Dialogue is the famous literary composition between Plato and Aristotle and Play Doh is in like manner created by dickens visionaries named Noah and Joseph McVicar.Plato encouraged the whole world to think different and uniquely and P lay Doh also eitherow the children think and be creative beyond imagination. Both Plato and Play Doh brings out(p) the best out of human mind and make them productive and creative. Plato opened up a world of wisdom to plenty and encourage them to think out of the box and Play Doh give opportunity to the children to be something what they insufficiency to be and unique from others. Plato believed that all people should remain happy and joyful in life and when in contact with Play Doha children are also the happiest.Plato explained that everything in the world always changes its appearance and neer remains the same. In the same way Play Doh also changes its shape and form and neer remains the same.Inthe same way Plato influences the mind of a person Play Doh too influences the minds of millions of children all over the world. Plato is a world famous person in the history and Play Doh is also world famous in the childrens

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Operations Management - Essay specimenUnlike in projects, in proceedings one has to typically stick with his or her finiss. In operation caution, there is permanence in operations. A continuous process in the shop like get and selling of goods is regarded as an operation. The good features that can be adopted from project management can be combined with operations management so as to have a better and efficient direction of management (Olivia, 201159). According to Wilson (2012178) asserts that operations can be analyzed at three levels flow among processes, resources, and operations. Operations management involves the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the process of bringing together people, corporeals, equipment, and methods so as to accomplish a wide range of operational tasks in the most cost effective way. At e really flow of operations management, knowledge and deliverables are typically transferred for the implementation of delivered work. Its occurren ce is through the transfer of project resources to wholesome operations towards the end of the operation (Arnas, Jabbour, & Saltorato, 201389). The paper is will be going to discuss the sound operations management for organizations so as to efficiency and strategic purposes and how improvements of operations are required to maintain case and remain rivalrous in a globalised environment. Operations management Efficient management of operations is of very utmost importance for both the survival and success of any firm. To ensure that the organization remains competitive in the global business environment, it must ensure a cost effective operations management process within the organization. Moreover, the management team is to be familiar with the world class operational guidelines and is to implement them to be effective. The operations management process includes examining relevant operational activities designing and organizing products and services initiating and maintaining pro duct or service selection developing cost effective operational processes and methods evaluating the suitable equipment used in the operations developing cost effective operations planning and control systems and finally developing and implementing a material and supply chain management (Meredith & Mantel, 2011117-118). Seemingly, many tasks we do everyday appear to be easy to keep but they are really complex in nature, but the repetitiveness and their familiarity hide their complexity. As a consequence, most real world problems require complex methods at first exposure, but their sophistication is mysterious as they become familiar (Slack, Brandon-Jones, & Johnson, 2011458-470). Operation is a transformational process that adds value such that the value of the production has a financial value that is greater than the sum of inputs. The recent advancement in technology has enabled the compound the carrying out of various operations (Waltes, 2005162). This is attained through an integrated value chain. It is a set of activities that puddle and ensure the delivery of products to the consumer. The traditional value chain comprised of the manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, and finally the consumer unlike the new chain which comprises of manufacturer, e-retailer and the consumer (Kousholt, 200790). The net found operations promotes more efficient processes, an expanded supply chain, low cost of materials, better decision making frame work, more efficient processes, expanded supply chains, globalization, and new ways of doing business. The benefits of the internet based businesses have various

Needs & Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Needs & Motivation - Essay ExampleHe moved to Wisconsin university after where he studied psychology and earned his MS, BS, and Ph.D. in 1934. He discovered his theory in which he called the hierarchy of needs in 1943.In Maslows theory, people argon motivated to fulfill their own needs. Everybody starts at the foot of the pyramid and works hard to attain the goals of the next layer working to the top section. For unmatchable to move to the next train of the pyramid, he/she has to meet the needs of the first level. If these needs are not assembled, the person can fall back to the first level. The first level of the needs is psychological needs. These are basic needs that are to be met n order to continue surviving, including water, food, clothing, shelter and sleep. The next level of the needs is security. This agent that the environment surround people are neither threatening to them nor their families. If the surrounding is safe, it means that there is a sense of foreseeability or stability in the environment. Security may also be financial security that means that there is no financial unreliability in the future. This security is achieved by creating a retirement package, securing positions in the work, and insurance.Third is the affiliation level which is the need required for one to observe a sense of belonging or loved. People need the urge to be accepted by the new(prenominal) people, especially those around them. This may be at work place, home or other places. The next level is esteem. This is the visibility that one has of themselves. People must have a high fancy of them self and encompass self respect in order to understand this level. This level contains two components that are feelings of self value and the need for courtesy by other people.The last level of requirements in the hierarchy is self-actualization. This stage explains as some being all they can be and they have got each of the done for(p) needs in the stages. A talent of a pers on in this level is utilized

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Microeconomics - Essay ExampleI would consider both fixed and variable cost in deciding to go to travel to New York from Los Angeles by each a plane or a car. Fixed costs that I will consider for the set off via plane include cost of an air ticket, luggage fees, and services provided on the journey, which are fixed costs as they have been determined by the airline and do not vary. Transportation costs to and from the airport, profession and other costs arising after alighting from the plane are among the variable costs for consideration when traveling via plane. Fuel, nourishment at stops, amount of traffic on the road, are the variable costs to be considered for traveling by car while car maintenance, toll fees, any repairs made on the way, parking fees paid in the course of the journey, washing and storage payments, and wear and tear to the car are fixed costs when travelling by car. As is evident, both fixed and variable costs are considered in making the stopping point on w hich transport from to use to New York from Los Angeles.Ruegg, Rosalie T. The Police Patrol Car Economic Efficiency in Acquisition, Operation, and Disposition Prepared for National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.s. Department of Justice. chapiter The Bureau, 1978.

Human Resource Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Resource Management - role Study ExamplePart One, an overview of Tesco, provides a rationale for selecting the organisation, identifies specific features of the context within which it operates and key features of its handicraft strategy, shows how it responds to the wider business environment, and explains the implications of the business strategy adopted for the management of people.Part Three diagnoses and critically evaluates the key elements of Tescos HR strategy and the nature and scope of HR utilize, with particular attention to the degree by which HR practice supports the organisations business strategy and the extent to which different aspects of HR strategy are horizontally integrated.As a company that depends for its success on the quality of direct employee contact with customers through a unique and special(prenominal) shopping palpate, Tesco like other similar companies claim that its people are its most important asset.steer by a key core value of looking af ter its people so they tolerate look after their customers, Tesco provides market-leading working conditions for its staff. However, it doesnt stop there. It also encourages suppliers to do the same offer attractive benefits and wages, malleable work hours and leave, profit-sharing, subsidised meals, childcare vouchers, and an award-winning pension scheme, amongst other benchmarks.Achieving its business objectives would have been difficult without cartel and dependence on the skills and commitment of employees who are encouraged at all levels to make their fullest possible component to business success.Guided by the slogan Every little helps, Tesco delivers a unique shopping experience for customers, an objective that demands ongoing training to ensure that employees understand the right customer service objectives and strive to contact them. Tesco was chosen for this paper because the quality of its people is recognised as a key factor for its positivity and stellar business performance, scorn the bad press it gets from time to time due to the fact that despite their best efforts, it could never satisfy every

The Social Side of Decision Making -GP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Social Side of Decision making -GP - Essay Example(Larson 1989, p. 46) Here, members of an organization thrive by observing others and rationalizing their actions according to comparisons made with themselves against other people. The emergence is people tend to conform to what is popular at the expense of individualism because that is the safe and easy way to move forward and get things done. This environment is dangerous when we talk of social learning theory because employees veto actions are collectively learned from each other.First off, communication occupies the utmost importance in the solely equation. Nike has reportedly suffered a $100 million loss in a quarter as a result of a miscommunication between the management and the companys techies. According to Sharon Morgen (2005), the technicians were waiting for the Nike management for decisions, era the management, for its part, was expecting the techies to make the decision. As a result, an important project was bot ched and has generated not just loss of bills but an incidence of bad blood between the parties concerned.Certainly, talking with and involving all of the people involved in the decision-making process is one of the best ways to avoid the alienation of labor that Karl Marx fretted so practically about If they own the decision, if it is as much theirs as yours the CEOs, it becomes impossible to excuse later exercise deficits with standard it wasnt my idea excuse. It was their idea. (p. 159)Suggestions on changes are mostly on decision-making fronts. First off, whether it is big-decisions or small ones, such as deciding on a new corporate logo, it should call for participation and input signal from everyone. The idea is that there should be a group ownership of a decision so as to remove the stigma of corporate autocratic impulses.Secondly, there should be a delegation of authority not of responsibility. Like in the case when someone blundered on a project and he gets fired for i t

Geology of Shanghai Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Geology of snatch - Term Paper ExampleUpon come along study, it has been discoered that In the Shanghai atomic number 18a, unconsolidated materials, about 300 meters thick, of alternating marine and continental material were deposited on the bedrock during the Quaternary Period (Jiangang, 2007, p. 21). This provides for quite an array of soil and rock formations present in Shanghai and the surrounding subject fields. There is, for example, 150 meters of clay soil alone along the delta region. This data also provides the research worker with a living history of the structure of the entire region that explains how life has evolved in the region over time.All of the clay and soil formations have caused at least five aquifers to be created over time. These aquifers are quite flat and thick. They provide for an extensive flow of ground water that continues to this day. These aquifers cover all areas of Shanghai, withdraw for certain parts of the Eastern coast and localized areas alo ng the Whangpoo River (Xu, 2009, p. 481). In essence, nearly every area of Shanghai, if properly resourced and developed, has access to a continual and ground water supply. For the most part, as mentioned, it is difficult to arrest the exact date that landforms around Shanghai were created. Because the area is so flat, there are not some rock formations to speak of, other than spots of bedrock. The main geographical feature of the region lies in its transcription of tributaries and natural canals. This is what has sustained life in the area around Shanghai for thousands of years.

EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

markate BASED PRACTICE - Assignment ExampleThis paper discusses the strengths and the weakness of the evidence-establish method. This paper also discusses the future and new state of clinical guidelines and the limitations of the guidelines as well. Evidence-based medicine is about solving clinical problems, it does this through a physical process of bringing together the best evidence of clinical experience and patient values.clinical efficacy is a critical assessment of anything you do which is aimed at making a change in practice as a result of having a positive outcome. The main purpose is to improve patient and care experience. clinical effectiveness measures outcomes on an individual patient level. Clinical effectiveness studies help healthcare professionals to understand how to design treatments based on patient variation rather than cost. Clinical effectiveness is about the reclaim people, doing the accountability thing, the right way, in the right place, at the right t ime with the right result (Graham 1996).In the linguistic context of my practice as apodiatrist, the right person would primarily be well-trained and a member of the health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), with knowledge of the new advances in podiatry, such as local anaesthesia, nail surgery, diabetic feet and rate analysis. All the above specialities need extended training such as Continuing Professional Development. Clinical effectiveness doing the right thing is aimed at making clinical practice more accurately based on the use of investigations that have been proven to be effective relative to the specific patient needfully (Graham 1996).To do things in the right way it is necessary to have a well-trained and competent work-force that has clear responsibilities and working together in this new era of podiatry to deliver the best value healthcare possible. The right result refers to the maximization of health effects,

Blue ocean strategy is simply a repackaged version of Bowmans hybrid Essay

Blue naval strategy is simply a repackaged version of Bowmans hybrid strategy - Essay Examplevalue creation in order to be differentiated in the industry. Blue navals strategy is an echo of bowmans surmisal since they both base on cost and value addition in order to create red-hot demands.Blue Ocean theory explains that for companies to create value innovation, the companies must employ lower costs and speciality measures. Wiley 2015 adds Bowmans theory involves product differentiation and cost leadership as some of its principal(prenominal) strategies. In cost leadership, companies thrive to offer commodities at a lower cost but with a high value than the other low costs rivals. In product differentiation, volume forms a decisive component in its differentiation. The organizations offer low prices with high volume hence value creation. Blue Oceans theory uses the same Bowmans theory principles, to acquire the parvenu markets. Blue ocean theory achieves value innovation throug h costs cutting and differentiation to facilitate new markets. in that location is no added principle which distinct it from Hybrid theory, hence making it a replicate of Bowmans theory.The renowned Tata Motors developed the worlds cheapest machine Tata nano in order to create a new demand and value. The car is unique as it offers the same benefits of passenger vehicle but at a very cheap cost. The car costs $2,500 which was commemorate basically for customers affordance. The price was set without consideration of the companys production costs and margin. The company created a new demand which was initially unavailable deep down the market at a cheap price, and affordable by a bulk all customers. With the help of its partner and engineers, Tata Motors developed the cars features anew with its target customers in mind. The car was developed with a smaller engine than the current vehicles in order to minimize horsepower wastage within Indias cities which are over congested with tr affic jam.The company lacks competition due to its economies of scale. The company brought in renowned supplies,

Effect of Cosmetic Marketing on Consumers individual self image Dissertation

Effect of Cosmetic Marketing on Consumers individual ego image - Dissertation ExampleA review of the recent literature shows that the cosmetics manufacturing is at the forefront of marketing innovations and this study explores exactly what effects this marketing activity is having on the egotism-image of consumers. 1.2 Body, self-importance and Image. It has hanker been recognised that the way people use certain merchandises helps them to build a concept of self (Grubb, 1967 Sirgy, 1982 Malhotra, 2002). Psychologists have noted that people seek to maintain more than unrivalled version themselves. (Adler, 1930) This is very seeming(a) in choice of clothing, for example, which people use to align themselves to peer groups, work contexts and so on, and when they adapt to antithetical situations. There are also many products which people use in private and no one else knows that this product is being used. These two situations may connect with what psychologists call basel self and real self (Dolich, 1969 ) or public self and private self. (Baumeister, 1986) Studies show that what people buy has symbolic as healthful as literal meanings for them, and by choosing some products over opposites, consumers are choosing to bolster one or other aspect of their own personality. (Dittmar, 1992) For women especially there are extra pressures to maintain a positive tree trunk image because the patriarchal culture that still exists in Western societies values youthful and healthy carriage in women much more than in men. (Woolf, 1991 Gimlin, 2002) As women at the start of the twentieth century progressively took part in the public world of work, the cosmetic industry played its part in expression expectations of increasing artifice in the construction of a public image for women. (Peiss, 1990) Now, at the start of the twenty dollar bill first century, in a less overtly sexist society, the process appears to be extending still but into the domain of masculinity, and the marketing of cosmetics for men is growing exponentially. (Mintel, 2008) 1.3 The Cosmetics Industry and Self Image. The cosmetics industry is intimately connected with consumers idea of self. to modern approaches like Guerrilla Marketing (Levinson, 2007) which advocates low budget persistence before, during and after a sale. digital Marketing or emarketing (Parkin, 2009) extols the advantages of new technologies. The concept of sticky marketing rejects old adages like the unique interchange proposition or USP because of the proliferation of al just about identical products in modern society, and requires instead that the focus move from proceeding to customer engagement. (Leboff . p. 92) All of these have relevance in the fashion-conscious area of cosmetics marketing. It is no coincidence that some of the most psychologically sophisticated campaigns in the history of marketing come from this branch. LOreal Groups long running series of haircare advertisements, for example, w hich ran the slogan Because youre worth it successfully bound their product to the consumers feeling of self-worth, creating a memorable message that has become part of the English language. The focus in these advertisements is on the effect which the product has on the consumers mind, more than the body, and this is a clever twist that flatters the consumer and seems to sell the product incidentally. This campaign which ran at the start of

Geography introduction Essay Example for Free

Geography introduction EssayMy investigation is a study of hydrology, as I want to find out how and why a rivers channel, flow and valley characteristics change as you move downstream from its upper course to its mouth. These changes are represented in the Bradshaw Model (fig 1), a fluvial model that describes changes in the river channel and flow characteristics between antithetic courses along the river. Based on 3 factors, it is possible to infer information about the processes of river erosion, transportation and deposition that occurs along the river. I will using up the Bradshaw Model to compare the river at Holford Combe with the characteristics that you would expect to happen and what impact these characteristics have on the formation of disgraceforms along the course of the river.Fig 1 The Bradshaw ModelLocationHolford Combe is located in the Quantock hills, North Somerset (Fig2). The closure of Holford is about 14 miles from Bridgwater, on the A39 and 6 miles (10 km) east of Williton. The village is mainly situated on the leftfield of the A39 whilst on the right there is the village hall and cricket field. Holford has been an area of outstanding natural steady (AONB) since 1956. It is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).The name of the river is The Holford Combe River (Fig 4). It is 7km long and the source of the river is at Ladys Fountain Spring, Frog Combe (Fig 5) (Fig 3) which is near Halsway. It is 250m above sea level, and the Mouth is at Kilve Pill. The river flows northward through Holford and kilve villages. The land is utilize for agriculture for example Pepperhill is a beef herd farm on the slopes of the Quantocks and Durborough is a hill farm, on the edge of Quantock Common, keeping mainly sheep. Fig 2 Ariel map ofNorth Somerset, UKFig 3 Source of the River Holford.Fig 5 OS map of HolfordWhy the river Holford?The Holford Combe river is ideal for my study because the river is nearsighted (7km) long, so we would h ave been able to collect more(prenominal) data in the time we were there. Also you can submit a better overview of the general trends in a rivers processes and landforms over its full course. We can be more certain of our conclusions about the pattern along the Holford Combe River and how closely they relate to the Bradshaw Model (fig 1).The length is very strategic because we were only aloud two days outside of school lessons to complete the data collection. The being short meant we were able to walk the length of the river from source to mouth and not waste time from travelling to different sites. Its a good site choice from a health and safety perspective (fig 6) as the river is not to wide or deep and being short as well. Also erosional processes havent had much time to act against the river channel, to make sure it didnt make it dangerously deep or wide. The river was very accessible to us from school (only 47 miles, South west of Bristol), so it was very calorie-free to ge t to and realistic and cost effective for the site there.Fig 6 find AssessmentRisk assessments are important because then you know of any potential dangers of where you are going and to avoid any potential incidents and so you are prepared in an unlikely event of an accident. BibliographyThe websites I have used to get my information that i needed were http//www.quantockonline.co.uk/quantocks/villages/holford/holford1.html http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Holford http//www.quantockhills.com/education/Qpedia/Topics/Place/People/Land-Use/Far

The Face in the Mirror and Sticks and Stones and such-like Essay Example for Free

The Face in the Mirror and Sticks and Stones and such-like EssayIdentity is presented through and through the contents of belonging, values and beliefs. A persons indistinguishability constantly changes and develops in time, depending on aspects of ethnicity, self-image and connection to a person or place. It is this which builds the qualities of identity. Prime examples of expressing the intricate nature of identity is clearly travel ton through Alice Pungs short stories The Face in the Mirror and Sticks and Stones and such-like alongside Paul Keatings memorable eulogy speech The Unknown Soldier. In Pungs short story The Face in the Mirror, the author explores how ethnicity illustrates how a persons relationship in the world creates a sense of identity. The idea is seen in the quoteFor much of my childhood, my Asian-ness was pushed to a crevice in the back of my mind. My friends were white, my family was white, my world was white.The female protagonist conveys her cultural ide ntity, through the purpose of a compound word, describing her Asian-ness section as being part of a white family. Pung also uses the technique of repeating, demonstrate through the word white coupled with the metaphor of my world was white to depict the fact that her unharmed lifestyle, revolves around white customs, as she neglects her original cultural origin being made in Korea. by means of this, the audience are made to empathize for the protagonist as she is forced into neglecting her asian background. Hence, further reinforcing Pungs plan of how ethnicity can be an aspect of identity.Another way Pung demo her concept of identity is through the use of the technique accumulation, in conjunction with rhetorical move in the short stories Face in the Mirror. For example. Accumulation is free-base where Pung lists a name, a place, a date and temperature. She follows this technique with the rhetorical question but, what did it all mean?. Pung uses these techniques to utili ze the fact that the protagonist strives to find out more on her self, which illustrates how identity can be achieved through ones ethnicity.In Pungs short story Sticks and stones and such like, she establishes her concept of identity through the use of a series of language techniques throughout the text, one of these techniques, would be the use of a metaphor in conjunction with the use of accumulation. The author does this, to strongly utilize her concept. These techniques are found in the quote All talking frantically and loudly in English, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani Every sentence a masala of varied vocabularies. The metaphor being a masala of different vocabularies, and accumulation being the list of the different languages. The persona refers to the list of different languages as a masala, which in her culture means a variety of different spices. This is done to further reinforce the cultural gap, which conveys how the persona feels a disconnection of identity due to a differen t ethnicity. Therefore impacting her sense of identity.In addition to Sticks and Stones and Such-like, the author has further demonstrated her concept of identity by the use of language techniques describing the connection to the person and their self image. These techniques used by the author are allusion and short sentences, which is demonstrated in the quote, Sticks and Stones and Such-like, Ive been called a lot of things. This allusion is is an expression which alludes to a different text, Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me. This technique indicates the connection between their name and personal identity, although the technique of short sentences portrays the authors intentions of rising preceding(prenominal) other peoples perceptions of identity through ones name. Therefore, a sense of reassurance is achieved.In the related text Unknown Soldier written by Paul Keating. The author uses a series of techniques in order to portray the concept of how a sense of identity can be reached through ones connection to a person or place.He is all of them. And he is one of us. absolutely sentences are being used in this text to provide an impacting atmosphere to the audience. This relates to identity placing the soldier inwardly a group quite than being anonymous, as the title suggests. Throughout the first stanza, the composer has used repetition repeating the phrase, we do not know in regards to factors of family, religion and ethnicity which have been lost, showing that he was not only a soldier, but a man, creating a sense of identity. In regards to identity, it emphasis the several factors of fictile and changing who a person is.The idea of self-image is seen in the quote, Out of the war came a lessonIt was a lesson near ordinary people, and the lesson was that they were not ordinary. Irony is seen in this quote, contradicting itself that the soldiers which fought in War were not like everyone else, rather being perceived of ha ving a heroic status in other peoples eyes. The effect of this ironic story allows the audience to contemplate the impact an individual has on their own self-image.This shows the concept of self-understanding, as without a tell apart self-perception or image. The three texts analysed all share the themes of belonging, values and beliefs, showing that the aspects of ethnicity, relationships and self-image all aid in proving that who you see yourself as an individual can change and develop over time, establishing this through the use of various techniques.

The Green Light in The Great Gatsby Essay Essay Example for Free

The Green Light in The Great Gatsby Essay Essay distinguish Factors* 1920s the States the Jazz era America had a soaring economy Set in the summer of 1922. * Wealth, class, social status, love, secularism and the dec channel of theAmerican Dream (ca utilised by a dizzy turn in the stock markets after WW1) are all major themes * Narrated through with(predicate) the eyes of character ding Carraway educated at Yale, moves to untried York from Minnesota presumably searching for success i.e. the American Dream * The plot line is very similar to Francis Scott Key Fitzgeralds own life events. * Prohibition of alcohol in America (1920-1933) meant that bootlegging/rum-running was big business. This was how Gatsby made his fortune. * Every character appears to be something theyre not. * Fitzgerald portrays the twenties as an era of decayed social and moral values, evidenced in its overarching cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure * As Fitzgerald axiom it (and as brea k away explains in Chapter 9), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s depicted in the novel, however, easy coin and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream, especially on the East Coast.Essay Question AnalysisExplore the ways in which Fitzgerald presents contrast between the characters of Daisy and myrtle in The Great Gatsby? Daisy Buchanan Her name symbolises a flower White on the outside and icteric on this inside, this is in keeping with Fitzgeralds use of colours/ symbolization. Although clean whitethorn be used end-to-end the novel to symbolise purity, innocence and honesty, could it be that clean-living could mean blank, void, empty? * The exhilarating ripple of her utter was a wild tonic in the rain * Her voice is full of money couldnt be over-dreamed metaphor * Daisys murmur was only to make people lean towards her, an irrelevant criticism that made it no less charming * She dressed in whi te, and had a little white roadster white maidhood * It makes me sad because Ive never seen such such attractive shirts before. physicalism * Daisy and Jordan lay upon an enormous couch, standardized fluent idols weighing down their own white dresses against the singing breeze of the fans.* I hope shell be afoolthats the best thing a daughter can be in this terra firma, a beautiful little fool You see, I think everythings terrible anyhow And I know. Ive been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. Materialism If her daughter is a fool, then shell never get hurt. Shell never realize that she unite for money and status instead of real love, that her husband is having an affair right under her nose, that everyone sees her as silly, stupid, naive, and pitiful. If shes a fool, shell never have an opinion that can be dismissed by the men in her life, and shell never political machinee about anything except dresses and flowers and all the pretty things in life. Shel l be pretty enough to find a husband who can support her financially, and dumb enough never to realize how tragic life actually is. * Nicks second cousin, once removed.* The most popular young young lady in Louisville* Daughter Pammy is rarely seen throughout the book. Though when company is over she is beckoned to perform an act. Much like Daisy.Daisys Location and descriptions* East Egg, Long Island, New York. home to grey-haired money, wealthy aristocracy, tradition, old ideals and ideas * Comes from a wealthy family in Louisville, Kentucky* The significance of East Egg and West Egg is the social sort between new money and old money. Daisy and Tom Buchanan are old money (their families have been comp permite for many generations) and so they live on East Egg island. Gatsby and Nick are new money (theyve earned it themselves or their parents earned it through work) so they live on West Egg island.It as well as represents the ideas of living in the past and present. East Egg represents how Daisy and Tom both live with old area ideals and ideas, and refusing to move on into the west where new things await. West Egg represents how Gatsby and Nick are living in the present and they try to move out of the past life and ideals. They are able to look to the forthcoming instead of being held back in the past. They are unafraid to try new things.NICKS QUOTE just about THE AMERICAN DREAM the putting surface light, the orgiastic futurethat year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but thats no mattertomorrow we will run faster, str and so on out our arms farther. And one fine morning So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.TOM AND DAISY QUOTE They were careless people, Tom and Daisy they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money of their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together and let former(a) people clean up the mess they had made.Myrtle Wilson Much li ke Daisy, Myrtle too symbolises a plant, however, Myrtle (translated from old English) means ever jet shrub, which is a very common plant.This is a valley of ashesa fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air. Occasionally a line of gray cars crawls on an invisible track, gives out a ghastly creak, and do its to rest, and immediately the ash-gray men seethe up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud, which screens their obscure operations from your sight.He thinks she goes to see her baby in New York. Hes so dumb he doesnt know hes alive. I married him because I sight he was a gentlemanI thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasnt fit to lick my shoe. glossaryizeSymbolism, Imagery, AllegorySometimes we sound like art snobs when we talk about The Great Gatsby (Look at the use of green Such marvelous blues, and so forth). Honestly, it seems like theres a little too much color stuff going on here to be coincidental. colour and Gold Money, Money, Money. Oh, and Death. outset off, weve got yellows and golds, which were thinking has something todo withgold (in the cash money sense). Why gold and not green? Because were talking about the real stuff, the authentic, traditional, old money not these new-fangled dollar bills. So youve got your yellow cocktail music playing at Gatsbys party where the turkeys are bewitched to dark gold and Jordan and Nick sit with two girls in yellow. It seems clear, then, that Gatsby is using these parties to try to fit in with the old money crowd. And it doesnt stop there when Gatsby is finally going to see Daisy again at Nicks house, he wears a gold tie. Nick later mentions the pale gold odor of kiss-me-at-the-gate, which may seem unearthly (since last we checked, colors didnt have a sme ll) until we remember Nicks description of New York as a wish out of non-olfactory money.Odor then is associated with gold, and non-odor with money. The difference? Perhaps the same indication as Daisys upper class world and Gatsbys new-found wealth. While Gatsby buys a yellow car to further promote his facade, hes really not fooling anyone. Lastly, weve got Daisy, who is only called the golden girl once Gatsby realizes that her voice, her main feature, is full of money. Yellow is not just the color of money, but also of destruction. Yellow is the color of the car that runs down Myrtle. The glasses of Eckleburg, looking over the wasteland of America, are yellow. This dual symbolism clearly associates money with destruction the ash heaps are the filthy result of the tennt life-style led by the rich. White Innocence and Femininity. Maybe.While were looking at cars, notice that Daisys car (back before she was married) was white. So are her clothes, the rooms of her house, and about half the adjectives used to describe her (her white neck, white girlhood, the kings daughter high in a white palace). Everyone likes to say that white in The Great Gatsby means innocence, probably because 1) thats easy to say and 2) everyone else is saying it. But come on Daisy is hardly the picture of girlish innocence. At the end of the novel, she is describe as selfish, careless, and destructive. Does this make the spot that even the purest characters in Gatsby have been corrupted? Did Daisy start off all innocent and fall along the way, or was there no such purity to begin with? Or, in some way, does Daisys ratiocination to remain with Tom allow her to keep her innocence? Well keep thinking about that one.Blue This adepts Up For GrabsThen theres the color blue, which we think represents Gatsbys illusions his deeply romantic dreams of unreality. We did notice that the color blue is present around Gatsby more so than any other character. His gardens are blue, his chauffeur w ears blue, the water separating him from Daisy is his blue lawn, mingled with the blue smoke of brittle leaves in his yard. His transformation into Jay Gatsby is sparked by Cody, who buys him, among other things, a blue coat. Before you tie this up under one simple label, keep in mind that the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg are also blue, and so is Toms car. If blue represents illusions and alternatives to reality, God may be seen as a non-existent dream.As for Toms carwell, you can field that one. rusty and a General Lack of Color Lifelessness (no surprise there) Then there is the lack of color presented in the grey ash heaps. If the ash heaps are associated with lifelessness and barrenness, and grey is associated with the ash heaps, anyone described as grey is going to be connected to barren lifelessness. Our main contender is Wilson When anyone spoke to him he invariably laughed in an agreeable colorless way. Wilsons face is ashen. His eyes are described as pale and glazed. It is then n o coincidence that Wilson is the bearer of lifelessness, killing Gatsby among yellow leaved trees, which we already trenchant had something to do with destruction. Green Life, Vitality, The Future, ExplorationLast one. Were thinking green = plants and trees and stuff, so life and give and other happy things. Do we see this in The Great Gatsby? The most noticeable image is that green light we seem to see over and over. You know, the green light of the orgastic future that we stretch our hands towards, etc. etc. We can definitely see green as being hopeful, as being the future, as being vitality and freshness. Right before these famous last lines, Nick also describes the fresh, green pinhead of the new world, the new world being this land as Nick imagines it existed hundreds of years before.The new world might be green, but when Nick imagines Gatsbys future without Daisy, he sees a new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuit ously aboutlike that ashen fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees. Nickstruggles to define what the future really means, especially as he faces the new decade before him (the dreaded thirties). Is he driving on toward grey, ashen death through the twilight, or stretchability out for a bright, fresh green future across the water?

Medea Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Medea Greek Mythology EssayWhen Medea decides to take matters in to her cause hands, about punishing the throng who have turn ine wrong to her, she is accused of wanting not justicevengeance. Because I am not a native of neither Corinth nor Colchis, I have my own view about her motives. However, I would agree with the Corinthian Women, Medea is see mogul vengeance not justice. Some people might argue that Medea is seeking justice. When in actuality, Medea wants vengeance. The opposition would say justice took place because the Gods allowed Medea the time to work out her various acts. Although these things happened Medea turned to vengeance when she took it upon herself to kill Creon and his daughter Creusa. Even the chorus, the ideal spectators, implies that Creon is a poor king when, after he banishes Medea, the First Corinthian Woman sympathizes, I am of Corinth and I say that Corinth is not swell ruled. (1. 214-216). This quotation mark gives us proof that Medea has some sort of reason to seek penalize on Creon. However she lets her hatred exceed its boundaries and allows herself to take the lives of the King of Corinth and its Princess all because they chose Jason over her.In addition, her actions all strain that she wants Jason to do more than pay for lossing her. She wants him to suffer at the fate of her own children. Her r howeverge was selfish. Medea affect the two things she knew would hurt Jason the mosther own children. According to the First Corinthian Woman, It would be better for you, Medea if the creation opened her jaws and took you down into darkness. But one thing you will not do, for you cannot, you will not hurt your own children, though wrath like plague-boils aches, your mind in a fire-haze bites the purple apples of pain.No blood-lapping creature of the field, she-bear nor lioness, nor the lean wolf-bitch, hurts her own tender whelps nor the yellow-eyed, seythe-beaked, and storm shouldered eagle that tears the lambs has e ver made forgo of the fruit of her own tree. (2. 115-126). Keep in mind that the Corinthian Women are the conscious of Corinth. Through this quote the First Corinthian Women has stated that Medea could not harm her own children. She even gives examples of the most dangerous predators that dont even harm their own young.This is evidence that Medea went beyond the state of justice but she went well into the state of vengeance. Medea knew what she was doing and quite frankly she could care less about anything other than what she thought of what was seeking revenge on Jason. In conclusion, vengeance was sought by Medea. She went above the fact of teaching Jason a lesson she even stated she hated Jason more than she loved her children. Answer this question is what Medea has done entertaining or virtuously instructive?

Meaning of Life and Success Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Success EssaySuccess is a soulfulness or occasion that desired aims and achieves or attains fame or any form of accomplishment which allow always make them proud or happy at the end of either the day, month or year. The word achievement was originated in the mid-16th century from a Latin word successus and a verb succedere meaning come close after. When I memorize of the word success there atomic number 18 two things that come in mind, inviolable work and determination. unmanageable work is one of the main and most important building blocks in my success foundation. Working hard is one of the best and most accurate ways to think close being successful. Success put forwardnot be earned unless you strive and work hard for it, because it is a word that comes with work and if work is not through then the meaning of the word cant be accomplished. Like Einstein said If A is a success in life then A equals x gain y plus z. work is x y is play and z is kee ping your mouth shut for instance to me as an athlete working hard and in playing hard rather than running my mouth are the best way of being successful in game point stands in my career.Determination is a very critical and important aspect when it comes to success. To be determined to achieve any goals or aims is a very important choice of being successful. Bertrand 2 Determination can to be physically, spiritually and emotionally which all combines with hard work and if you combine both hard work and determination together you will always get a good result of success.Being successful in life can be one of the precious and happiest moments in life that can last for a long conviction if and only if you do what is expected of you to keep the success going on. Success can be positive in many ways Accomplishing a goal, moving on to a new goal, brings happiness and fulfillment, limit new and personal records, inspire, motivate and give you strengths to aim high and set bigger goals. But its not always everybody thats successful that is happy or satisfied with their success.The isnt that much contravention being successful than being a failure, like the good old extract that say the difference betwixt a successful person and others is not a lack of strength not a lack of knowledge, but rather the a lack in will this quote is very unbiased and well understood and the quotes point is clearly pointed out, which state the main difference between a successful person and others which is the will to be the successful person that they are. To be successful person there should be some sought of guidelines to help you achieve or attain success.Thinking about success also brings about the thought or idea of failure In order to success your desire for success should be greater rather than your tutelage of failure. An important and inspiring quote as this from one of the favorite, idol and inspiring actor in the movie industry and in the ordering should and is been co nsidered by a lot of fans to be very important in achieving success rather than having the fear of failure because his path of success has given or got him to where he is at the moment.

Winged Writers Enlighten Essay Example for Free

Winged Writers En strikeen Essaycollins rhythmic poem, Ornithography, paints a bright, hopeful picture of birds beginning their day in thoughtful, purposeful ways. A light snow that fell in the night does not deter these birds. Instead, this morning offers them renewal, hope, and opportunity. Bright possibilities abound infra a risque breeze that will soon expose the sun above the dispersing clouds. The birds neither drive out this morning nor miss their chance for expression. The various birds atomic number 18 any leang but simple as they scurry closely and get their work done. Under the feeder, several compose light works as they mix frolic with sustenance.While a robin engages in self-reflection, a crow lays down his opinion on authoritative events. Even the young chick is thoughtful and busy with a list. Unlimited by their binary alphabet, they are busy as bees. A captivated observer watches the prolific birds in silence and wonder lowlife the clear barrier of a pane . She is motionless as she marvels at the sophisticated scribes. Small wings and thin legs move quickly, but much more slowly than their intensely active minds. The girl behind the window realizes that little birds with little brains are capable of expansive thought and expression.So, she has boundless possibilities for action and expression with her thickening mind and an alphabet that contains twenty four more letters. Suddenly, the busy birds took flight. Were they startled by a vulture or a canine wail? More likely, these sophisticated little creatures disbanded in unison afterward agreeing for a change of scene on this glorious morning. The sun breaking through the clouds spurred them to rise toward the high wind. While floating on the zephyr, they could reflect on writings and revisions. And, the girl could watch and wonder about(predicate) how to put this bright day to its best use.

Manufacturing Industry Protection and Liberalisation Essay Example for Free

Manufacturing Industry aegis and Liberalisation Es assignFor a long period in history, the Australian manufacturing sector has enjoyed protection with the presidency aiming at establishing a stable manufacturing sector to ensure self-sufficiency as well as go away job variety to its citizens. Successive governments over the past decades father introduced several structural changes. Australia now has a regime which is said to have the lowest protection for manufacturing industries. The argument is that protection is only given for a limited amount of time to allow the constancy to establish itself. It is not only the manufacturing industry that has undergone reforms scarcely the whole economy as a whole.Liberalisation of trade is becoming a norm in Australia with the government withdrawing from participating in trade matters and issuing fewer restrictions to businesses. The idea is to give them the freedom to devise decisions without the government influence and this accor ding to economic analysts is bound to improve the economy as tilt increases (Productivity Commission, 2009). Conservatives and the ride party atomic number 18 against deregulation citing that sooner or later it could have serious negative impacts on the citizens through commodity price increases and rise in unemployment levels.This paper seeks to analyze the reasons for the reduction in the Australian manufacturing sector protection as well as the consequences this reduction is likely to have on the economy. Further, a discussion on relaxation method of the economy is introduced showing the reasons as to why rest is a impregnable idea for Australia. Decline in protection in the Australian Manufacturing Sector on that point has been a world-shattering aggravate in the trade protection for the Australian manufacturing sector over the years. The tariff provisions decreased from 25 percent in 1983 to 6 percent in 1997 (Chemlink, 2001).Import duties on contrary make goods hav e also fallen significantly from as high as 60 percent to 5% in 1997 (Chemlink, 2001)). The government following the advice of the productivity commission now plans to abolish tariffs on all manufacturers. The arguments merchantman the reduction in protection include the ability of the Australian industries to compete in the world grocery store (Wilson, 1998). When the foreign produced goods are allowed into the Australian market, the competition caused should be a wake up call for local industries to be innovative in order to counter this competition.According to Anderman (2001) Productivity Commission (2009), tariffs offer picayune incentives for competition are likely to cause industries to be less innovative receivable to reliance on the government for protection. Protection is being reduced because it has led in the decrease of innovation which is a get off result of lack of competition. Protection creates monopolies within the country hence the high costs of goods. This is one of the arguments of protectionism and it maintains that due to protection from competition, industries tend to take advantage of this to charge high prices on the goods (Anderman, 2001).By allowing foreign goods into the market, monopolies are abolished by the competitive mood that results. The consumers can therefore get the same goods at a more(prenominal) than favourable price (Landek, 2003). The Australian government through the AusAID wanted to help Least Developed Countries (LDC) to farm their export industry. The strategy used by AusAID was to remove tariffs on goods from LDCs. While benefiting these countries, Australia can easily meaning goods from these countries and have little effect on the productivity of Australian manufacturing industry and employment (Leigh, 2002).Effects on the Australian Economy As a result of the reduction in protection of the manufacturing sector, the domestic industry is highly likely to go into a slump and consequently slow beat e conomic instruction in Australia. According to Anderman (2001), state protection ensures that domestic industries are saved from competition brought by foreign manufactured goods so that they can effectively establish and develop themselves. lessening in protection proficient goes on to encourage the entry of foreign goods into the country.Since most of these goods are likely to have light prices than Australian goods they will capture the market originally being served by Australian manufacturing sector pushing Australian industries out of business (Wilson, 1998). A situation where foreign goods are sold at a lower price than the price in the importing country is whopn as dumping which is quite prejudicial to the local goods market (Anderman, 2001). As the level of competition from foreign goods increases, high levels of unemployment are likely to be witnessed.This results from the fact that foreign goods flood the market and if they are cheaper than local goods they are like ly to attract more customers (Anderman, 2001). The consequence of this will be that the Australian goods will have little of no market a good deal(prenominal) that the industry owners will have no option but to c drowse off down. In return, workers will doze off their jobs pencil lean to economic suffering and high income inequality (Wilson, 1998). Current statistics as at the end of 2008 channelise that unemployment is at 5. 2 percent.According to Sterle (2009), the manufacturing sector provided more than one million jobs in 1996 but this had so far reduced by 300,000 at the end of 2008. Kelmax for example has already closed its Adelaide operations hunting to a loss of 80 jobs. Other examples of companies which have laid down workers include Westpac, Manildra Group and Silcraft. mental institution in the country will be discouraged as cheaper goods enter the Australian market. Innovation is promote by the presence of a prospective market (Landek, 2003).However, if the marke t is not assured then investors whitethorn not be willing to take the risk. Stiff competition from foreign goods also reduces industry productivity such that profits are reduced. Since innovation requires large amounts of finances, the local industries cannot afford to innovate. The government will lose out on income with reduced protectionism. This stems from the keep money at home argument which maintains that when countries import, they get the benefits of the goods plot the foreign country goes with the money (Anderman, 2001).This means that the importing country is benefiting the other by increasing its cyberspace on foreign exchange. By protecting its domestic industries, a country would have both the goods as well as the money. Likelihood of trade im residuum is increased when protection of domestic industries is abolished. An unfavourable balance of trade is dangerous to a country and it occurs when a country starts importing more than it is exporting (Anderman, 2001). Red uction in exports would come as a result of lack of incentive to innovate and closure of domestic firms.LiberalisationOne of the latest Australian government reforms is the liberalization of the Australian economy. Government reforms to liberalisation have been a topic of controversy as economists insist that free trade is in essence the discover to economic welfare for Australia. Conservatives and the labor party are not for liberalisation. Labor party maintains that it will lead to harmful negative results in future (Sterle, 2009). According to them, liberalisation will give firms too much freedom which they may use to exploit customers, engage in unethical business practices and cause the decline in employment levels.I personally do not agree with these views and in this regard I totally support the government in the liberalisation reforms because I believe that it is going to work in favour of the Australian economy. Deregulation ensures steadfast commitment to competition whic h is a fuelling factor for development (Coonan, 2007). disputation is useful in two major ways promotion of innovation and reduction in prices of goods. wiliness liberalisation fosters competition leading to give out quality goods and more affordable prices (Leigh, 2002).Competition promotes innovation so that as firms try to outdo each other they come up with better products to win customers. The cultivate results of innovation are better quality goods, development in technology and more competition so that development is a continuous process (Leigh, 2002). Free trade enhances competition among firms producing similar products and as we know it, competition has a significant influence on the reduction in prices as companies try to underwrite more customers and a gain large market share (Leign, 2002).We can therefore collectively say that competition leads to better quality goods for customers and variety at affordable prices. Free trade or liberalisation will create jobs for A ustralian citizens (Coonan, 2007). Arguments have been put forward by the conservatives that liberalisation it is likely to lead to a rise in unemployment levels. However, the gains obtained in free trade override the losses (Smith, 2007 Productivity Commission, 2009). There could be some sense in that firms in their efforts to increase their profits may lay down some workers (Smith, 2007).The number of new firms and expansion of existing firms however is likely to take on venire more workers than those who have been left jobless (Landek, 2003). Increase in innovation and profits will decidedly lead to the expansion of the existing industries which are going to need workers. This way, employment is enhanced as contend to where government regulations limit the business operations. As an illustration of the advantages that liberalisation can bring, I take a case of the telecommunications industry in Australia.The liberalisation in the telecommunications industry has earned Australi a an extra $15. 2 one million million million since 1997 following a decision by the Howard government to liberalise the sector (Coonan, 2007). In a get across issued by the Communications, Information Technology and the Arts minister Hon Helen Coonan in November 2006, more than 17,550 jobs were created in the year 2005. apart(predicate) from these, use in Information Technology has risen with an average of 5. 9 million having subscribed for cyberspace services and 80 percent of Australians have mobile phones.This should indeed serve as an illustration to the conservatives that liberalisation has positive economic effects and this is the way to go for Australia. Conclusion Tariffs and trade restrictions protect domestic industries from competition caused by free import of foreign goods. This ensures that new industries can establish themselves without having to bear competition pressures. With globalisation however, countries use of tariffs are going down and the reasons for th is is to encourage competition so that the local industries can bring to pass more innovative and consumers can obtain quality goods at reasonable prices.This together with trade liberalisation have embraced the spirit of free trade that ensures minimal government intervention in trade activities. full like in reduction in protectionism, deregulation or liberalisation ensures that consumers can get better goods due to increased innovation and quality goods as a result of increased competition among firms. In conclusion, trade liberalisation is an effective instrument in increasing the productivity of a countrys economy.

English Learning Essay Example for Free

slope Learning EssayThis teddy study is based on Patricia, a Spanish national in her twenties who is in her refinement year studying an Economics degree subscriber line. She is also a student on the Elementary course at the British Language message. Patricias started learning English at the bi-lingual school she attended. She learnt English for 3 years but did not take any official examinations, but sees this as a accident for the future. At school she learnt English because it was obligatory. The only other language she speaks is Spanish. She started attending the British Language Centre (which she still attends) to help her find a job in an international company and to prepare her for her yack to Eastbourne, East Sussex (UK) in July. She will be staying with a house family for one month and hopes to improve her English and use all of the language she has been learning to date. Her reasons for learning English are a combination of inessential and intrinsic ones. The main reason she is motivated to learn English is because she believes it will help her find a good job and earn loads of money, she also reads a lot about English destination and customs and watches films in English with subtitles for her own enjoyment.This can also be related to her learning styles. The results of her nonuple intelligences questionnaire indicates that her learning style preferences are linguistic, spatial and interpersonal. Her conversations in English refer to things that she has read or heard, she enjoys puzzle out mazes and other visual puzzles and considers herself to be a leader.3 Problems and Possible solutions with GrammarThe student enjoys English grammar, and generally finds it practically easier than Spanish grammar. An example of this is the verb formations. She normally uses the correct tense when speaking in English but sometimes uses the infinitive form instead of the progressive. I read instead of Im reading. Spanish frequently use an infinitive whe re English would use a progressive this can be

Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

Ernest Hemingway EssayErnest Hemingway is iodine of the writers that define Ameri merchant ship Literature. Although he accomplished much in reputation and status due to his novel, his most celebrated whole kit and caboodle have always been his ill-considered stories. His briefly stories, which be kn avow for their simple language and artful prose, are frequently seen as a reflection of his life. It shag indeed be seen through several of the plots he penned that he was drawing out his own life experiences such as his portrayal of himself as a macho man, his relationship with the women in his life, war and death and of course alcohol. Noting this Martin Scofield right states, the personal experience on which he frequently drew directly in his writing was full of confusing tension and bout in the midst of masculine and feminine elements in his personality, between admiration for the physical fortitude and a growing disillusion with violence, and between the optimism o f youth and physical energy, and the inevitable depredation of old age and death. In his short stories we see vividly developed snapshots of turmoil, precise delineations of individual fragments of disparate experience. (Scofield 139). The kind of heroes that the designer went to write approximately in his book were a direct reflection of the kind of man he wanted to be. The ph bothic protagonist has an aura of dignity and an unwavering integrity about them. Compromise is not known to these characters in most instances. In fact both male person and female characters that were created by Hemingway are more often than not, defiant of the society that they exist in and continually go against the societal norms and expectations.Hemingway was by nature a macho man. His life has shown us his indulgences in great adventures. The time he spent in wars, hunt down and sport is reflected in several of his works. The kind of heroes Hemingway wrote about depart probably not suffice at once torn soldiers, and death defying hunters, adventurers and bullfighters made up his works, but that these characters exhibited a personal code of honesty and decency. Harvey Claflin Mansfield rightly categorized the authors personality in his book Maniliness, Hemingway was a macho cut backow and a seeker of adventure when coupled with fun (Mansfield 52). An example of this tramp be taken from his short score Indian Camp, where the physician is n either concerned with his lack of anesthetic and equipment nor the screaming patient. In true alpha male mode, he goes onto deliver a child with a jack-knife. His complete lack of interest in the womens pain, which normally affects people, and the way he goes onto admire his work as though it was a non-living liaison gives off a really sadistic and stereotypical macho essence. At the same time we basin compare the physicians character to the American Indian man who slit his throat and died during his married womans giving birth. That ma n did not have the courage and strength to face the ordeal that his married woman was going through, unlike the physician who seemed to think nothing of it. And like that Hemingway continuously writes about men that could substructure up to things and endure things. The strength which he at times referred to grace under pressure was brooding of the kind of man that does not succumb to his problems. His story of the bull fighter can also be seen as an example of this very thing, where the protagonist ignores injuries to enter battle.Ex intelligibleing the development of the characters through the developments in Hemingways life, ass Campbell noted, In the 1920s, Hemingway began to develop a public role for himself in an attempt to show people how a writer acts when not writing. He became comfortable with this role and wrote essays for Esquire Magazine that reflected a person, outdoorsman build of a very physical man he made a safari to Africa in the 1930s, killed big game, and so on. His male characters began to resemble this image and became more Active in the 1930s and 1940s. Readers often associate this macho image with Hemingway, but it is difficult to generalize about men in his work, since the early male characters are under attack(predicate) and the later ones more independent have a sense of toughness strength and masculinity. (Campbell 251)Hemingway wrote extensively passim his career. One of the main recurring themes that can be seen in his short stories is that of war and death. He participated in the First World War as an ambulance driver under the Red Cross. It was during his term in Italy that he had his first turn in affair and was also injured. As a part of the Italian infantry he was awarded two decorations by the Italian government as hale. It was his time here that he witnessed first tump over the ruthlessness and stoic attitude of soldiers around him. Much of his observations later became part of his works. His time as a war corre spondent in span also influenced his work. The events of the civil war that took place in Spain greatly affected him. The Spanish civil war stories have two characteristics in common. The first-person narrator in all of them is obviously Hemingway himself, correspond dent, film-maker, raconteur, and famous personage. The second characteristic is that the real subject of all these stories, as well as the play, is the political nature of the conflict. Philips Rawlings, the main character in the Fifth Column is also comfortably autobiographical and the girl, Dorothy Bridges, is clearly based on Martha Gellhorn, as is the girl in the story Landscapes with Figures (Donaldson 236). The stories are his var. of events and how he saw the war. Most of the material is based on first hand information and as he experienced it. His short stories poignantly portrayed soldiers that left behind and lived with legacies of combat. In Soldiers Home, Krebs is the disillusioned veteran that comes back to home to find himself without a spiritual home. He is out of place, anomic from his family, religion and society. Hemingways examination of the war torn characters can also bee seen through Nick Adams. round critiques have linked the short stories to a potential autobiographical connection and their thematic treatment to the versatile stages the characters go through i.e. Nicks stages of retrieval from his physical and psychological war wounds which mirror the ones Hemingway suffered himself. It is Hemingway who in the third-person story supports the fundamental idea of Nicks physical and spiritual recovery and renewal. It can be taken in view that writing was a form of catharsis for the author and through writing about his ordeal he managed to work through his anxiety of war (to an extent). We can see through the stories, glimpses of Hemingways own pain and anguish. When he returned from war ridden areas he was deeply affected. The set up of his experiences were heavy influen ces on his work and gave them a new sense of life.Hemingway had extremely turbulent relationships with the women in his life. His love stories are ruled by conflict between men and women whose lives are always stuck in rough momentum of great tension and problems, or an extremely vivid change. He was married to four divers(prenominal) women and was infamous for his multiple affairs. If one was to look at Hemingways life, one would notice that he lacked the will to stick to one woman. At some point and time breaking things off and moving on stopped giving him the guilt it once did and women became just a habit for him. His relationships with women affected his work a great deal Paul Reuban went onto prove this in his work when he wrote that, His Hemingways writing also reflected his fear with relating to women and his tendency to treat them as objects, as he had four marriages and countless affairs, highlighting his theme of monomania and disconnection in his work. It was his gui lt over women that led him to the bottle and subsequently drenched him in depression. He could not move past his guilt quickly enough before he moved onto the next woman. In his entire life he repeatedly cheated on all the women he was with it was a vicious calendar method of birth control of determination love, breaking love by finding someone else, getting depressed over his actions, finding someone else to get out of the depression.An example of the effect that his love life had on his work can be seen in Hills like White Elephants, which was written after Hemingway had cheated on his wife Hadley with her own promoter Pauline Pfeiffer. When Hemingway asked for a divorce, Hadley placed a condition of a separation between him and Pfeiffer for a trustworthy period of time if he remained in love even after that time he was to be granted the divorce. It was during this period that he wrote the story. The biggest similarity between his life and the short story is that in either a f amily member or loved one was being separated. The story which centers on a communion between a man and a woman show that the man is the authority. The poor intercourse skills between the two also reflect that their relationship might end. Perhaps Hemingway himself saw this as Hadley and himself which poor communication was ending up in the death of something that connected them, in the case of the characters this would be the unborn child.When in Italy, Hemingway had a love affair while he was wounded in this duration. The effects of this can be seen in his works as well. In A very short story, the injured solider who is found on the Italian front has a love affair with a nurse who tended to him. Just like Hemingway himself who fell in love with Agnes Von Kurowsky. As the story goes, the nurse later leaves the solider for an Italian officer. A very short story ranks as one of Hemingways least effective stories. Behind a pretense of objectivity, it excoriates the treasonous Agnes . Even four years after the jilting, he was too close to his subject matter to deliver the goods the requisite artistic distance twice again he explored the subject of love between a wounded soldier and his nurse (Beegal 105). Throughout his work it will be seen that he advocates the kind of courage in the world where men must survive without women, which goes against the work itself because it is based largely on this mother, sisters, wives, lovers etc.Hemingways works paved way for an entirely new genre of writing. He used plain simple language to give voice to his stories. Much of his work, when it comes to short stories, is greatly influenced by his life and it can be seen through the various example given herewith, how his life was a muse to him. His relationships with women and subsequently alcohol, his experiences at war and the death that he saw, and his ideas on masculinity and manhood were some of the basic ideas that he infused with his books to form the basis of many of his stories. Hemingway may have been gifted but he very conflicts that he tried to work out through his writings, and the very tensions that he wrote about, subsequently became the reason he took his own life.

Economic Roles of a Business Essay Example for Free

Economic Roles of a Business EssayA stock is an organic law that attempts to satisfy the needs and wants of a community by providing goods and services, however, a business does not exist exclusively to serve the community, it also exists to maximise the fiscal investments of their owners. This is done done the social and economical role of a business. Economic roles ar concerned with the financial impacts that the activities of a business have on various groups in the business environment. The economic roles are wealth insertion, employment and innovation. Social roles are focused on the impacts of a business on the community. Social Roles are entrepreneurship, natural selection and quality of life. Economic roles are primal for a business as they can append the value and funds via wealth creation, employment and innovation. Wealth creation is done by increasing sales and developing strategies to promote brand awareness and sales. This will increase the value of the fu nds that owners have invested in the business. Businesses also generate increase wealth for the community.The net profit generated are then taxed by the government in order to fund essential services such as improving educational, health and transport facilities. Employment is where the owners of a business will employ other tribe to perform various activities within the business. The goods and services that businesses provide to the community are formed using knowledge, skills and sweat of human resources, because of this, employment is an important function in business. The third economic role, innovation can be defined as the process of improving the features of a product.It could also apply to the production process where alter methods of production are implemented. The new methods may make use of fewer resources and result in increased output, which would benefit the business in many ways. In the business environment, innovation is crucial for a business to maintain its com petitive advantage over other businesses. The social roles of a business impact communities by improving their quality of life, choice in products and providing entrepreneurship. The quality of life of a community is improved through the variety of products and services provided by businesses.Organisations spend millions of dollars each year in business research and learning to find ways to improve the quality of life. Many of the products that businesses provide are wants and not needs they are often aimed at providing greater convenience for those with a busy lifestyle. An example of this is pre-prepared meals. Through the production of these products, the financial investments of the owner of the business are maximised. Most businesses operate in a competitive market this centre there is a large number of competitors offering similar goods and services.This provides a range of choice for the consumers. This choice encourages businesses to provide their products and services at the lowest possible prices, with the highest quality. Choice also encourages a business to be innovative and different from their competitors so that their product will be the one chosen by the consumer and profits can be made. An entrepreneur is an individual who has developed particular ideas and is willing to take a put on the line to execute these ideas through a business.They take risks by thinking up strategies for their ideas to be successful this is why they pursue different goals as part of the operation of business. Through business entrepreneurs are given an hazard to make their ideas a reality. The economic and social roles of a business, wealth creation, employment, innovation, quality of life, choice and entrepreneurship, are important to maximise the financial investments of the owners, without them, a business would not thrive or gain profits.

The Chrysalids Essay Example for Free

The Chrysalids EssayDespite what m any(prenominal) might think, It is a go across f wager that The Chrysalids has been written, read and acknowledged as a warning for todays society in many ways as I will elaborate more within the following split up such as different types of racism still in our society, we still have this fear that perfection might be sending us a message through actions like disasters and This book is easily known across hundreds of nations all over the world.Chrysalid has been around for several centuries and has a very important inwardness in the lives of many. It would be safe to assume that this specific piece of Wyndhams work is going to be around for a long time and have an enormous impact on the lives of many people. If a person or community fears change and diversity in my opinion they are refraining themselves from a stop tomorrow, instead of creating a convergence to create and work towards a better future.In the chrysalids the Waknukian commun ity is cold-blooded to any deviation by showing inflecting rejection and degradation, in simple terms the waknukians are racist. In the Chrysalids, by john Wyndham, the people of the frontier community are those who discriminate against those who are different in any way both physically and mentally, this act of discrimination has done nothing but foster and raising a society that is cruel and inhumane.They think anything different is blaspheme, which is sent by the devil to misguide them into some other tribulation. I think even people in todays society still act in this way, maybe not to this extreme or obviousness but to an extent. For example, when someone is overlooked for a job because of the color of their skin, nationality or their appearance, it might not evident or they might not be straight forward

Concepts of Masculine and Feminine Sexuality

Concepts of Masculine and Feminine SexualityThe Issue of The Unspeakable In The abstractive and Fictive Representation of SexualityKhalil JethaThe dire in the theoretical and delusive model of gender traditionally refers to the weakening of masculinity and the dominance of feminine intimate urge. From a theoretical stall, the unspeakable is the bending of gender lines, the em situationment of women and the abatement of anthropoid dominance. The unspeakable in the fictive representation of sex is the destabilization of masculine sexuality and the introduction of femininity in a manly psyche. This includes literary methods such as the metaphorical nexus of male psyches with the Oedipal Complex, homosexual inclinations and subservience to female characters. Books such as Michel Foucaults The History of Sexuality try out the theoretical representation of male and female heterosexualitys innate connection to homosexuality as the unspeakable. The fictive representation of sexu ality demonstrates the unspeakable as the switching of traditional gender roles and the act of sexual foils to personalities as present in Nella Larsens Quicksand. Aspects of the unspeakable also translate to racial representation as shown in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye in order to understand the difference in sexualitys representation in both theoretical and fictive media, one cannot dismiss break away as inherently connected to sexuality.Michel Foucault (1926-1984) astray criticized the traditional, Judeo-Christian perception of sexuality as outdated and inaccurate, widely neglecting some(prenominal) aspects of sexuality. The greatest unspeakable in European golf-club was the notion that sexuality existed outside of a productive dimension. As society evolved, Foucault argued, it was not the proletariat, lower class traditionally viewed as immoral that wrought the some(prenominal) facets of sexuality on the world. Rather, it was societys bourgeois or aristocratic families who discoered the sexuality of children and adolescents was send-off problematized sic, and feminine sexuality medicalized sic (Foucault 1978, p. 120). The changing perception of sexuality in Europes upper echelons revealed an unspeakable aspect namely, that women and children exuded sexual identities independent of the considered norm of domestication and procreation. The presence of sexuality in women and children change magnitude the degree of male dominance, hence the unspeakable attribute. The male fear of a loss of influence in society was most pronounced in the upper class, the primary reason high societys families were the first to be alerted to the potential pathology of sex, the urgent need to keep it under close watch and to meditate a rational technology of correction it was this family that first became a locus for the psychiatrization sic of sex (Foucault 1978, p. 120). Patriarchal societys destabilization was the reason sexualitys existence in anyone than adult males was so widely reviled. The bourgeois considered sex to be frail, something that ought to be relegated within their society. The bourgeois fear of sexuality outside the male persona branched out, giving way to every unspeakable more specifically, the unspeakable aspects of sexuality be theoretically and fictively were based on any threatening idea that would compromise tradition. In what appeared to be a struggle against sexuality, society evolved a strategy to take advantage of the sexualities of women, children, and men by gearing them toward the familial unit most accepted. Female sexuality, though disturbing the procreative process, was given a voice that aimed sexuality and desire for men to coincide with the nuclear family unit. Juvenile sexuality was exploited, encouraged to blossom because its final actualisation would be the familial, patriarchal household unit (Foucault 1978, p. 105).In History of Sexuality, Foucault asserts that sexuality must not be thought of as a kind of natural given which power tries to hold in check, or as an obscure domain which knowledge tries gradually to uncover (Foucault 1978, p. 105). Sexuality develops independent of society, and each souls sexuality will evolve differently. Sexuality, Foucault argues, is the name that can be given to an historical draw not a furtive reality that is difficult to grasp, but a great surface interlock in which the stimulation of bodies, the intensification of pleasures, the incitement to discourse, the formation of special knowledge, the strengthening of controls and resistances, are linked to one another, in accordance with a few major strategies of knowledge and power (Foucault 1978, p. 105-106). From a modern theoretical standpoint such as that of Foucault, sexuality is represented primarily as a revolutionary amicable entity. The traditions of a Judeo-Christian ethic system would view sexuality as a divisive manifestation, an animal brain that should be controlled in men an d eliminated from women and children. The unspeakable, from a theoretical standpoint, was its mere existence in women and children any optical aberration from accepted models resulted in a compromise of male superiority. There were two primary threats one was the existence of sexuality that deviated from traditional male sexuality, and the second was the existence of empowering sexuality outside of the male contingent of society. antecedency was always given to procreation sex was meant only to create life, not to be used for pleasure. The threats to male dominance were clear, even in the queering of sexuality. Change is the most prevalent in the realm of the unspeakable, represented in theoretical sexuality as anything deviant from tradition.Despite the spectre caused by multiple future changes to society, Foucault notable that it was worth remembering that the first figure to be invested by the deployment of sexuality, one of the first to be sexualized was the tripping woman ( Foucault 1978, p. 121). The idle woman was one given precedence and favour over her counterparts. She retained the domestic role of her predecessors, and was the accepted female figure within society. In her foil emerged the nervous woman, the woman upset with vapours in this figure, the hysterization of woman found its anchorage point (Foucault 1978, p. 121). Theoretically, the unspeakable in female sexuality was that which strayed from the accepted patriarchal model. The nervous woman was actually the sexually empowered phenomenon of the alpha female. The problem with a sexually empowered female was the mental impotence of a man who would fall under her influence. This psychological rendering is roughly equivalent to the metaphoric neutering of man and society.Contrary to the traditional view antecedently stated, Foucault agrees that the neutering of the genders is potentially dangerous. However, Foucault recognizes the presence of sex in both genders, and also does not hesitate to split the two into a gender-based dichotomy. He claims that if society failed to recognize the difference in gendered sexualities, it would create sexuality without sex, which effectively amounted to castration once again (Foucault 1978, p. 151). He aims to show how deployments of power are directly connected to the personifyto bodies, functions, physiological processes, sensations, and pleasures (Foucault 1978, p.152). The representation of the unspeakable here is countered by Foucaults assertion that the unspeakable is a requisite part of society. In response to the historical construct of sexuality detailing the hysterization sic of women, Foucault defines the unspeakable of sexuality in three waysas that which belongs, par excellence, to men, and hence is lacking in womenbut at the aforesaid(prenominal) time, as that which by itself constitutes a womans body, orderingit wholly in terms of the functions of counter and keeping it in constantagitation through the effects of that very function (Foucault 1978, p. 153).Representations of the unspeakable in fictive sexuality can also be attributed to race and gender, as evidenced by Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye as well as Nella Larsens Quicksand. The Bluest Eyes protagonists encounter with Maureen Peal, a light-skinned moody girl whose birth defects were ignored in favour of her fair tint, demonstrates the phenomena of social racial esthetics (Morrison 63). Most evident is Maureens denigration of the girls Claudia, Frieda and Pecola Maureen subconsciously defends her birth defects as beauty because she is cute and they are calamitous and ugly (Morrison 73). The unspeakable component here is the empowerment of white over bleak, but upon closer surveillance it becomes the sexually empowered girl versus the sexually unwished others. Maureens birth defects would erstwhile render her unwanted by men and therefore a member of the weaker contingent of society. However, the social standard merits fair c omplexion over dark, empowering Maureen over Claudia, Frieda, and Pecola. Despite the fact that Maureen is technically a black girl, her proximity to the white race earns her the contempt of girls whose deep desires to be wanted by society represent the unspeakable. Maureen, though vilified in The Bluest Eye, is the least(prenominal) sexually threatening and exudes the least unspeakable characteristics. It is Claudia, Frieda, and Pecola, who in their desire to be pale and possess the bluest look aspire to have the power that Maureen flouts in front of them. The white race equates with power and masculinity, while the black race is the powerless neuter in the world Toni Morrison portrays. Similarly, Nella Larsens Quicksand presents the unspeakable in sexuality with the racial and sexual dilemma of Helga Crane. A despised mulatto reviled because she could not be confined to a comfortable social norm, Helga embodies the unspeakable ambiguity traditional society feared (Larsen 1994, p . 5). Helga represents the resembling power standard as the white and black races portrayed by Morrison. If power can be ascribed to sexuality and the standard of male strength over female weakness, then Helga therefore presents to society not just a mulatto, but also a woman on the verge of go powerful. Larsen establishes this standard, describing such instances as shocking Helga. Helga, for example, shudders a little as she recalled some of the statements made by that holy white man of God to the black folk seance respectfully before him (Larsen 1994, p. 2).Helgas description in Quicksand is sexually favourable, suggesting the duality of a black woman becoming sexually desirable, crossing the borders established by society. Helgas attractiveness is described in several people of color references, the first description made by the narrator evoking the sentiment that an observer would have thought her well fitted to that framing of light and shade (Larsen 1994, p. 2). Helga is a manifestation of the disconcertment of a woman in a patriarchal society, as she could neither conform, nor be happy in her unconformity (Larsen 1994, p. 7). Not only is Helga unable to accept any stance on her race, she is also hard pressed to find acceptance for her sexual power. The same parts of her that she couldnt be proud of ironically visualized the discomfort of mob Vayle in her maladjustment she had a faint notion that it was behind his ready assent to her suggestion anent a longer engagement than, originally, they had intend (Larsen 1994, p. 7). Despite Vayles family and their intolerance of Helgas familial and racial ambiguity, Helgas fianc represents Helgas exertion of power over a man. With such odds mounted against his union to Helga, the logical assumption would be his apostasy of a relationship. However, Helgas identity as a black woman with white features empowers her to be desired by him James cannot let go as he is dominated and has little choice in the matte r. Larsen shows James powerlessness, describing him as liked and approved of in the town of Naxos, but loathing the idea that the girl he was to marry couldnt manage to win liking and approval also (Larsen 1994, p. 7). Even Helga is cognizant of James helplessness, as she knew that a something held James, a something against which he was powerless (Larsen 1994, pp. 7-8).The unspeakable factor in sexuality is multi-faceted. objet dart all types of sexuality are different, they are all unspeakable in their common root as threats to heterosexual, male dominance. Theoretical presentation of the unspeakable is largely based on the existence of non-conventional sexualities, while fictive presentations manifest themselves in different media as shown in Morrison and Larsens works. Though the scope of so-called sexual deviance is large, the general premise remains the same.BIBLIOGRAPHYFoucault, Michel. (1978) The History of Sexuality An Introduction. New York RandomHouse Books.Larsen, Nella and Deborah E. McDowell (ed). (1994) Quicksand and Passing. NewBrunswick Rutgers U P.Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.