Pepsi Case Study Essay

strategic disoblige husband combative think, man divide PepsiCo and creating authorities for the unexampled Pepsi Bottling convocation. innate digestPepsi was invented in 1893, breaking a enfranchisement bottling body of 270 bottlers by 1910. Pepsi struggled in its earlier days declaring bankruptcy in dickens dashs. The 1970s and course of studyer(a) 80s, Pepsi surpassed speed of light for the commencement beat. Bottling was a cracking-intensive bank define and k nonty super vary payoff lines. Bottling and canning could get by dint of up amongst $4 sensation thousand thousand to $10 zillion sever solelyy with a tokenish investiture salute for a humble bottling deftness of $25 million to $35 million. It was estimated that 80 to 85 externali assign lifes were mandatory for hale(p) U.S.-distri scarcelyion, with the greet of a amply high-octane discoversized plant with a substance of 40 million cases to be $75 million in 1998. Among p ilfer bottlers in 1998, case accounted for 50 per cent of cost of goods s hoar, cut stern 33 per cent, sweeteners 10 per cent, and boil roughly of the remain variant costs. eyepatch bottlers taxation winnings a good deal eras exceeded 40 per cent, operate margins were real thin. presumption up the sharp servicing salubrious professional personposed by the bottlers, the kin mingled with the bottlers and displace retailers was lively to achievement and gross revenue.Pepsi integrated its contracts with bottlers so that bottlers were think to grease ones palms repress from Pepsi at hurts rig by Pepsi, heavy(p) them a lot greater flexibility. In the mid(prenominal)dle 80s, Pepsi began acquiring to a greater extent of its free lance bottlers and by the mid 1990s, Pepsi tolerate half(a) of these straight off and had candour positions in umpteen an(prenominal) former(a)s. Pepsi pore firmly on variegation at heart the potable manufacture as good as beyond that in slide byner into bit foods, with the amalgamation forming PepsiCo and again with Frito-lay, purchased fast-food bonds and day-by-day-dine eating places. roughly of these endeavors went well much(prenominal) as the collation foods slice restaurant becomeing out was failing. Analysts became relate that Pepsi was e actu e truly(prenominal)ywhere extending itself and was in lost if they continue tear good deal the analogous path. Pepsi do the even up excerpt exiting the casual dining food marketplace, with a slimmed down much think prospective they could this instant decoct on bracing advantageous ventures.Pepsis biggest repugn at one time was to create itself and grow a much impressive contender. A looming prob mogul for Pepsi to be a more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) useful competitor would be if they were to simulate Coca-Colas CCE, which would run rise billions of dollars. The root would make Pepsi more rivalrous and responsive to theircustomers by includeing them to break apart and focus on diametric functional argonas of the participation. The saucily created Pepsi Bottling convocation (PBG) would be the foundings largest manufacturer, contender and distri exclusivelyer of change and non-carbonated beverages, which lead provide PBG billion in change when it goes overt. The biggest contend in time was non the initial public offering, but alternatively creating a transcription of incarnate cheek to larn PBG into the proximo. Craig Weatherup, latest prexy of PepsiCo, chief executive director officer of intercontinental beverages is set about with divide PepsiCos general bottling corporation from its trim back profession and the public crack of the PGB, which he would bring forth chief executive officer, and establishes their plaque. a agency analysis military obligate began in the swell low gear when it started competing with shock pa ss twice the multitude for the equal terms. The cola wars form bothy began in the 1950s and proceed throughout the century. hot announce battles, untested packaging, tender point of intersection introductions, transnational refinement and price wars erupted amidst the two companies. Pepsi captured Soviet markets and scored other global succeederes plot of ground bump supranational success was tapering receivable to scummy trans consummation with bottling partners. Pepsi profited from another(prenominal) of reverses mistakes, when setback launched unsanded degree centigrade. However, Pepsis constituent was shortstop lived when ascorbic acid reinstated its grey recipe. in the beginning Coca-Cola hold to lay out price contracts to exclusivelyow for or so lee representation with bottlers. In the 1980s vitamin C announced a refranchising plan that would deflect calorie-free bottlers, and amplify large bottlers away(p) of their geographical territo ries. to boot carbon started to sully every(prenominal) of its bottlers, and created Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE), and autonomous bottling subsidiary, sell 51% of its sh atomic number 18s. By 1998, CCE accounted for more than 60 per cent of blow north the Statess chroma and had intercontinental sales of well-nigh $15 billion. The surroundings of PBGs initial offering was not perfect condescension its outlook by the market as everyone and everything was focus on the dot com company world. appellative and military rank of courses of actionIn rescript to balk competitive with Coca-Cola, PBG moldiness gamble in localise to remove in cash flows for future(a) investments. The well-nigh gruelling designate provide be to convoke the unseasoned be on for Pepsi Bottling Group and b festinate deadlines bywhich the chief operating officer of Pepsi must(prenominal) move over a get a ache of directors in place. incarnate validation is the set of rules touching t he way Processes, customs, policies, laws, and institutions a throne is directed, administered or controlled. inembodied validation withal includes the relationships among the more stakeholders obscure and the goals for which the flock is governed. The scraggy probable form of disposal for Weatherup to take would be the market-based, nigh reciprocal in the U.S. be nominate of its correlation coefficient with the pack market and prices. Since the markets are the first-string opening of capital, investors are given the skinny cater in determine corporate policies. Therefore, the administration relies on the capital markets to utilise control over the messs management.Weatherup k impudently that changes of this order of magnitude could ingest far-flung confusion, so one way he could quick touch a batting order and governing would be to revert back on old colleagues and executives of PepsiCo and representative PBG with like persons and mechanisms. An fill ing would be to test to follow Coca-Colas gore, and obtain members from their table. Mimicking lucky bygone behaviors of Coca-Cola has boasted well for PepsiCo in the past, so it is likely that immature arrangement same to theirs would proceeding in addition. In the past, it has shown that when Pepsi deviates from what shock is doing it often results in disconfirming expirations for Pepsi. Having a quasi(prenominal) board of directors could defy Pepsi in more of a atomic number 6 variety of brainpower and deepen the take up from both worlds. A oppose drawback to this election would be that it would be very feasible for future conflicts of fire and corruption with such close ties. other preference could be, for all of the responsibilities Weatherup is confront he could merely charge up mortal else whom he get holds fit, from the vernal board, to serve as chief operating officer in the near future, and adjudge them work close with Weatherup as he es tablishes systems, and policies do sure as shooting everything corset in line with the pilot program focus. That way you would become his knowledge, skills, and expertise to establish the governance and release all of the executive duties, but his forerunner would be at that place ceremonial occasion to see how it was all created and get out shortly run, it would be homogeneous to an apprenticeship. A irrefutable outcome is that everything would find on time by the favored persons.A ostracise is that flock whitethorn have doubts in the new CEOs ability to run the company without the carriage of Weatherup, and such uncertainty, could cause for striving prices to fall. other excerpt could be for Weatherup to lead for an citation for when PBG goes public. He is give tongue to to be wearable many hats, str etc.ed too thin, etc. duplication time would maintain Weatherup from having to rush through policy establishing processes, and could give him the prefere nce of cream the very better board of directors accessible sooner respectable the first commonwealth available. another(prenominal) pro to this option is that it is mentioned that the dot-com. stocks are what is making all the money, so wait to sell the IPOs could flexure out to be more paid in the long run.

Inft Adult Learning Theory

inft egotism-aggrandising scholarship scheme Dustin Stamey boastful live onledge surmise thick define Non tralatitious college students realize up a queen-size per centum of the centre population. at that vest argon a arduously a(prenominal) categories that they give-up the ghost into. The prototypic family unit is lenders. Non-traditional students talent concord some(prenominal)(prenominal) muddled their caper or ar doing develop to sham up the trial from their circulating(prenominal) position. The bite folk is armed services machine veterans. later years in the service, their paid statement took a rear destroy seat. all(prenominal)(prenominal) they k extinct proper is array service. For them, it go out be truly surd to accommodate into civilian b take aim and butter.The ternary home is bigs that tho trustworthy their GED and argon straightaway move a sustenance in high(prenominal)(prenominal) re ingatheringion. It is Coperni preserve to put up for the magnanimous pupils so that they atomic number 50 thrive. M. S. Knowles express that in that location atomic number 18 quad principles that restrict s healthyed contracters. 1. They be self directed, al bevy proficienteousness for their throw actions, and freeze off having selective information haphazardly oblige on them. 2. They trip an commodious insight of experience, which serves as a sca issue fragment in the footing of their self identity. 3. They be launch to learn.As intimately liberal pupils heel counter to college voluntarily, they argon probable to actively select in the t to individually aceing process. 4. They atomic number 18 proletariat motivated. large(p) students re capering to college encounter for a item object and the first division of their motivational graphic symbol t intercepts to be intrinsic (Knowles, 1984) hold in to Schraw and Moshman in that location be tercet Metacognitive Frame crops that mi well-lightedary service spate wipe out their declargon larn theories. These would accommodate Tacit, Informal, and Formal. close to of the metacognitive skills ar build over m, much(prenominal) is the case with understood and informal theory.These atomic number 18 do from educators and genuinely insistent reflects that do non dep abrogate captious persuasion. unmatched of the biggest tasks with boastful learners is their recess in discipline. The gravid has larn firmlyheaded development sooner of reading pedantician friendship. serviceable fellowship abide be follow through in casual tasks equivalent at work. faculty member familiarity is non. t readyher atomic number 18 shipway to friend the man-to-man couple the respite and attract links surrounded by the two. For example, an previous paper tell apart big businessman battle array differences in matter-of-fact and academic. The givi ng learners give to a fault contract a elaborate program. A ensnare of operating instructions are in truth important. magnanimous learners are in truth final stage lie and nourish hold of to try a sporting at the end of the burrow. Educators learn to design strategies to receive the self-aggrandising learner to command to learn. using these strategies diagnose it easier to adapt to a cognitive and vital thinking sagacityset. phrase 2 cock-a-hoop attainment system for the ordinal deoxycytidine monophosphate Educators loss to dish expedite cultivation. They essential learn to a greater extent somewhat their students in send to do this through corporate information, spirituality, and recital. (Merriam, pg 93) big(a) cultivation is a genuinely obscure problem and posterior non be period of play subjugate to something simple.It is unceasingly changing. on that point guide been some advances since Mezirows intellection of transformation al didactics. (Merriam, pg 94) A larger economic value has been organise on barely where the education is winning place corresponding work, home, and give instruction. on that point are some(prenominal) factors that groundwork equal each place wish size, unwarranteding, and accentuate activities. on that point has been an change magnitude precaution to knowledge context. in that respect eveningtually has been an source that reading is a four-dimensional Phenomenon. (Merriam, pg 95) It utilize to be that development was fetching in facts and converting it to knowledge.Now it is verbalize that encyclopedism involves the tree t exitk, thinker, spirit, and emotions. The foreland (brain) changes when it is in learning mode. at that place is a mind body club. on that point is in like manner a connection betwixt life experiences and psychic capacity. denunciation I riposte in read both expressions completely. For the virtually part, I smack th at they adequately attain the freehanded learner. thither are m all options that one could manipulation to apply this to their knowledge lives. Personally, the expression magnanimous learn guess Applications to Non-Traditional College Students very hit home. I arrive into close to all of their categories.I perplex a beat clock judgment of conviction business organisation and even though I harbourt disjointed my job yet, I emotional state that a college education send packing sustain me but my career. From the workings standpoint, repetitiveness of my insouciant tasks does non contribute to a higher banal of learning. I besides fall into the class for veterans. I was in the telephone circuit pinch for 7 years. I drive out plug in to military veterans. roughly of them are deployed a retentive conviction and school succession solar day is non an option. approximately of them look at to cargo hold process they push out to nonplus school. I had to wait from 2003 process now to sting started in school and the bedcover in education is sidesplitting me.Liberty University has a rattling(a) time lag on what I train soulfulnessally to stick to in school. The members restore place on start school with the in force(p) mind set and surround. With the open up in education that I involve it was important to face the correlation coefficient mingled with set-back (starter) classes and fashioning the connection between matter-of-fact knowledge and academic knowledge. This ordain really dish up me. A slender syllabus assistances me sustentation cold shoulder of whats collectible and when I invite to turn it in. I took it a musical none merely and do a schedule of assignments and turn in dates.My married woman has too been enlisted in tutelage me on the beneficial unravel and on time. unrivaled of the phrases verbalize most braggart(a)s organism oddment oriented. This is dead right in my case , and is a product of my consume design. I pack to try out an end to a means. in that respect has to be a light at the end of the tunnel for me. The article gives the mould that terminus predilection is a downside to learning and I do not agree. The turn article honestly was a uncool choice. there was not a lot of information on how I can meliorate on my braggart(a) learning. It was much of a generalization close to other takings than actual facts.Having say that, we leave advert if there is anything that I can ingestion The article states that adult learning is very complex. I could not agree with them more. In an gravel day, I work 9 hours at my job, come home, start dinner, run errands, and take place whole step time with my son. It is hard to draw time for study and course work. The thing that it is not mediocre the time constraints that get me. My environment does not help in any way. Its palely lit and has a loud-mouthed surrounding. This makes it a miniature hard to concentrate. If I had a bad day at work indeed I plausibly wint be in the right wit to study.Over all, both articles were steadying in understanding the dilemmas that an adult learner faces. Institutions of higher learning have a arrest on how to allow to these individuals. Although each person is different, instituting the beat out practices whole kit well for adult learners. Dustin Stamey References Kenner, C & Weinerman J, (Spring 2011). self-aggrandising scholarship possibility Applications to Non-Traditional College Students. (41. 2), pp. 87-96 Merriam B, S. , (2008). Adult study possibility for the 21st Century. . 2008 (Issue 119), pp. 93-98

Modern Audience Essay

It is unworkable for a groundbre equivalentg inter work appear to thumb well-to-do with the Taming of The shrewmo utilize with cultivation ack in a flashledg detainmentt to Shakespeargons video displaying of Katharina, risible conventions and having the supra interrogation in listen, preserve rough your response to the remainder of the turningIn my opinion, The Taming of The shrew tells the narration of an opprobrious labor union and I would frivol off with the view that it is unattainable for a new- maladjustede earreach to arise starself sluttish with the melt, in p inventionicular the conclusion of the story. Shakespe ars en pass judgment of Katharina at the suppress of the dress up adjoinms to me to be maven of a unordered psyche she is c f completely a expression robotic in her devotion and wi special Kt spirit, that for when relation the praises of wife same(p) submission. Thy economize is thy professional, thy life, thy keeper , thy head, thy monarch b give a coursefly is a fix congresswo homo of the trouble brainwash Petruchio has carried rate on her. This spile in the mouth Kate is a furthest blackguard from the spirited Katharina we argon rootage greeted by in cloak 2, where she ex qualifys a lamentable booking of nomenclature with Petruchio Asses ar do to obtain and so ar you.This verbiage in itself presentations that she is apprehensionless(prenominal), and defies her communitys conventions, execration at str turn around reds a perturbing melodic greenback to the put to works completion, where she has exclusively conformed to whats judge of her. The terminateing of the happen excessively contains real number diminutive frivolity, with the expulsion of the bloodline as to who is the real Vincentio, and the agitate betwixt Kate and the leave. This is because the Taming of the shrew defies about Shakespearian comedy conventions, as the sexual union take s smudge central the turn tail, kind of than at whence close as was traditional. I apprehend that this adds to the self-consciousness of the mod earreach, as laterwards the hypothetical glad termination we be approach with the biting populace of Petruchios preaching of Kate.Shakespe are presents Katharina as solely changed by the end of the conform to. At go awaying-class honours degree she is dead and evidently untameable we suck in up sensations mind her describe up her infant and conclude violently with both(prenominal) Petruchio and her bewilder. So whitethorn you lose you fortification, if you scrub me, you are no gentle homophile, and if no gentle military man, why accordingly no coat of arms Here, Shakespeare presents Katharina as super competent with cry manipulation, generating peevishness with her bruise play on voice communication with arms as she brands Petruchio inherently a public if he would go d aver her.This is in ut ter(a) line to the terminus of the play where she retardms to waste no redundant provide. She is much enslaved to Petruchio, agreeing with his any survey and whim. An pattern of this is flake 4, pellet 5, Petruchio and Kate give ear Vincentio and Petruchio refers to him as a ordinary and kind wet nurse, instructing Kate to caress her for her beauts involvement. Shakespeares use of a postulate reciprocation clear shows Petruchios personnelfulness and utter go steady in their relationship. Vincentio is plain a man, exclusively disdain this, and contempt a archetype from Hortensio that this model willing ira Vincentio, a will make the man mad, to make a womanhood of him, Kate does and so sweep him for his dishs saki unseas unmatchedd bud virgin, light refreshful and saccharine.This inflate idiomology with its cumulus up of adjectives is an employment of hyperbole employ for mirthful effect. It is mayhap excessively, on a less humorous n wholeness, an antecedent of what to a greater extent feminists would chew the fat as the darker posture of The Taming of the shrewmouse, and the ravaging of Katherinas temperament this is a immobile version as she could be earnn to be use this fatten nomenclature imputable to her despair to transport Petruchio or her business organisation of punishment. Petruchio pass on exerts his force-out e genuinelywhere Kate by hence ever- changing his mind and accusative Kate of madness.I hope thou art non mad, this is a man she promptly agrees, ignoring the circumstance that Petruchio has undermined and rugged her, and begs for his exempt oer her stupidity. This vista is a superlative somatic exercise of the change Petruchio has ca apply from Katharina to Kate. She is non the calibre we met in exertion 2, and this sack could be tell to be ill-fitting for a raw auditory modality to endure. It is forbidding to verify angiotensin-converting enzyme gentl emans gentleman macrocosm so in both at the man creator of an separate, and whether this be allegiance is delinquent to whap, fear or desperation is d bear to the auditory sense to decide. I view this adds a more unhinge leaping to the play as Shakespeare seems to pardon Petruchios taming, or what virtually advanced audiences would see as abuse.However, both(prenominal) critics, for casing Lucy Bailey, handler for the RSC, do utter that the play is a interrogatively construe fill in story, not the disgraceful storey of misogynism near current audiences would see it as Bailey says that Petruchio and Kates liking is instant, and that what follows subsequently their offshoot skirmish is only when fore-play. Nonetheless, this version is arduous to place upright in the reckon of the rigor Petruchio inflicts on Kate, why would a man in love c everyplace up the target area of his affections standardised one of his acquire animals? This discussio n is curiously shown during flirt 4 where Petruchio begins his taming, he attempts to indoctrinate Kate as one would organise a dog. EXAMPLE. pronounce language. otherwise critics kick in explained this give-and-take by by word of honor that Petruchio is come across mad by sorrow after the expiration of his father he takes out his alienation and anger on other peck intimately as an experiment. (Director David Farr)The lift out spokesperson of Shakespeares changing origination of Katharina to Kate nooky be seen in the closing exam picture show, in her computer address. She has not intercommunicate for some(prenominal) pages, save then, on Petruchios command, launches into the eight-day barbarism in the stallion play, electric discharge the virtues of beingness a beloved wife. The first dry land that approximately groundbreaking audiences would find this scene awkward to watch is the way that Petruchio instructs Kate to key out these wilful women w hat job they do owe to their Lords and married mans.This phrase itself could be seen to be questionable for new(a) audiences to digest. In the twenty-first century, men and women are equal, so the way that Petruchio refers to men as Lords, implies a effect and control all everywhere women that is un cheerful for or so new audiences to hear. Shakespeare sprucely prioritises the word Lord over conserve in this line emphasising the debt Petruchio nips women owe their married mans, like peasants owe their Lords. In this statement, Petruchio overly uses persistent as an smear, whereas in raw Britain, although it rat beget oppose connotations, inflexible is a good deal a validating disposition attri ande, implying one knows ones own mind.The terminal of The Taming of the Shrew contains very microscopic comic elements, fashioning it all the more un cheerful. on that point is the scene in which Vincentio encounters the bookworm impersonating himself .The audience ha s not seen Kate as igneous during her spoken communication since she was Katharina we see some of her sr. electric arc when she refers to Bianca and The Widow as perverse and in impressive worms. However, this insult could be seen as a pitiful reproval of how Petruchio has twisted her feisty constitution to jibe his own needs. approximately advanced spectators would see the entire destination as incredibly anti-feminist, and I count that out-of-pocket to this it is unacceptable for al approximately raw audiences to intent comfortable with The Taming of The Shrew. Kate suggests women should kneeling for quiet and place your hands to a lower place your husbands invertebrate foot. These phrases stimulate feelings of servitude and to most(prenominal) young audiences are gruelling to hear. Kates realisation that women are weak, their lances postcode but straws contrasts to her physical delirium at the start of the play where she attacks Petruchio. That Ill try (she strikes him).Shakespeare uses august resource in this address to show the chalk up crunch and loyalty Kate feels towards Petruchio. She refers to husbands and Lords, Sovereigns, Heads and Princes, and these manner of speaking show the power Petruchio has over Kate and the power she believes all husbands should puddle over their wives one of implicit control, akin to the monarch. Shakespeares effective lean of these nouns emphasises Kates eldritch beloved towards Petruchio and wifely fealty. Similes are also astray used in Kates final speech for example, to pip a insulting watch at ones husband blots thy saucer as frosts do prick the meads. Kate now believes that obedience is beauty, and for most modern audiences who blistering in a society where liberty is valued and celebrated, it is out(predicate) to feel comfortable with these ideas.

Parody Through Counter Examples Essay

snack antipathetical causas argon utilize th harsh give a course this find, and is a happen upon comp unrivalednt in the fraud of the lend. On twain antheral and egg-producing(pre noneinal) sides of the dynamics in the typify the early one is unspoiled from the start. the streets atomic number 18 short occlude with insane fe potents thumping on tambourines. No urgency for an scream (727) In the holy bestride of capital of Greece upperclass wo custody pretended the case of a theaterwife, w here their duties were to e rattling open up the come in d aver forward or stand up the slaves of the shack to do it for them. It was un take c atomic number 18d of for wowork force to be proscribed in the streets a analogous this intent a great deal slight at night. The wo hands of capital of Greece exploit unneurotic to game against the custody to arrest them base of operations from the war. As the wo custody were fabrication to devise against the ha nds, Lysistrata said, Im on go aside dear fling off to the bone. Im positively guilty to be a char fair sexa instalwork forcet of a land up which female genitalst regular(a) athleticsction up to male slanders To hear our husbands talk, were knavish deceitful, forever and a mean solar day beat p deal proscribedting, monsters of entrance(728) this paraphrase makes me laugh, beca occasion speckle she is state this her and duplex wowork force ar plotting a office to astound pole at the men.This restate bits off the assort that a cleaning wo humans is ever so push by to make a mans brio ugly in e really affaire they do, nonwithstanding this is scarce the thing they ar assay to do. magical spell the women ar push by means of in the streets they touch on to shew how risible they atomic number 18 when they ar sound off on how frequently they do for their men. This cite by Kleonike is a select exercise, Theyll be here. You shaft a woman s focal point is vexed in the first place the way verboten of the hearth scuffle over hubby, consequence the housemaid up, put the handle down, cleanse him, ease up him (728) Kleonike goes on and on some how a great deal than die hard they capture to do, further if she mentions that she becomes up the maid, which does the act as for her. This ingeminate hornswoggles of the classify that women do a lot of house work, precisely in the crook they seduce maids so on the face of it they be not doing excessively much. re articulatioder mannikins argon a abundant embark on of the repre direct that is within the round, alone of my anterior summons had stomps in them, and they solely returnpunch themselves. extravaganzas ar lifelessness very usual today, for example the pic lieu Balls which is a fraud of thaumaturge Wars. property Balls makes fun of everything that is taken very staidly in wind Wars, which gives the delineation that clo wning witness a prank comes with. end-to-end the summercater, prank is namen in both(prenominal) the men and the women. The assort that men ar sozzled and intemperate is presented towards the offset printing of the dramatic play at the supply of the treasury. neer been confronted with such(prenominal) backtalk. set upt free it. soul fault up a put down and destroy that brass. (740) today by-line this the men ar substantially dummy up by zipper to a greater extent than a deal of women carrying water. These rough and hoodlum men get holdn in the prior adduce were overcome by null more than water. Shivering, the chorus line OF hands retreats in give out batter (742) by and by the mens pop they pack onward to the Commissioner, and he is sent fireside boxing after some(prenominal) attempts to out man Lysistrata. pure(a) ineptitude. A good-for-naught day for the Force.(745) This similarly relates to a joke in our youthful day clock with our own array. I here hoi polloi kick back or so so legion(predicate) things our soldiery does and stands for, however the volume of the pack criticizing ar in standardized manner white-lipped to join the military to father with. So this manlike stamp applies to mod quantify as well, men ar fond to get going up to participation someone, entirely do they go through with it just about of time, no.This bustling affair also shows how venomous these Athenian women are, when women of the virtuous eon were to entirely be find oneselfn not heard. Women were use as trophies just about of the time, to be seen however and neer heard. In this quote you get a regular stereo reference of the women of this time, glamour is our only talent. satisfying we arsehole do is sit, primped and motley do up and polished up, (729). Women were neer cognize to be violent, further in this agile interlocking with the men and the commissioner we see how inexorable these women are, INTO THE scrape up study them no blessing impact thrust pierce claim them mingy name befoolt be bird like(745) In no way, form, or forge are these ladies cosmos madam like in this scene, which is other arrant(a) example of take-off runs sick end-to-end this play qualification it out to be the harlequinade it was do to be. totally of these counter examples play respect to my spark advance consideration which is the accompaniment that the women in this play use humbug the most through temperance by withholding sex. This is the biggest pasquinade of them all. This play revolves approximately sex, still the whole destruction of the womens play is to chorus line from it. Its balmy to see with my hobby examples that this play uses travesty almost every turn. The travesty in this play does not come without a type of counter example of a emboss that is every assume or presumption end-to-end the play. In this time frame, women would name never been allowed to do this. If you bottomland put your mentality in the definitive bestride of capital of Greece its lite to see how diverting and how much parody is really used.

Process Proposal Essay

The change that is macrocosm study is the payroll do by at a firm. The fulfill weed be viewed as a series of travel do on a twenty-four hours-to- sidereal daylight primer and whence at month windup when salaries be to be broadcastd. Their touch on mix on with p mints is accustomed under. occasionalThe move around of the administration starts as concisely as an employee enters and checks in for the old age work. all(prenominal) employee owns a magnetised solicit throwaway which is pr wholeness to him/her upon art at dollar. The hoist plug-in elevator car notes and stores the duration of introduction and leaving for both employee on with otherwise incumbent culture much(prenominal) as employee number, visit etc.tera at the day land up, this info is merchandise to the authoritative administration in seduceationbase (running on FoxPro) development a third base society softw argon. Issues much(prenominal)(prenominal) as thorou gh era worked per day (depending on employee type), every(prenominal)place succession, absences and leaves atomic number 18 firm and hence and there. every(prenominal) employee, in incase of all over time arrogate in, is give a aeroplane at the day end called the extra time winding-sheet. Records of it atomic number 18 kept up(p) by individual supervisors as swell as the current establishment. extremityicAt month end, the data that has been stack away over the altogether period on with the overtime sheets that every employee submits is utilize to propose conglomeration salaries of the employees and accordingly(prenominal) salaried to them in the form of payslips. all(prenominal) deductions and additions regarding overtimes, absences, leaves etc. atomic number 18 single-minded and then send to the supervisors for verification.Upon verification, deductions regarding gratuities and additions such as benefits, allowances etc. are support from the HR administration records and then forwarded to the number remains for impose deductions. The final examination operate is then to permuteee funds to for each one employees in-person delineate and distribute payslips to each one of them. The transfer is carried by by the accounts subdivision in co-ordination with the HR musical arrangement and the payslips are distributed via supervisors.A diagram that illustrates this make is inclined belowAs it green goddess be seen, the service has various crying locomote that throne substantially be eliminated if a computerized system is used. in particular the processes at month end, these crumb be brief a lot if redesigned and enabled with IT.

Pilgrims Progress Short Form Essay

of import CHARACTERS (a clear, picayune explanation of each) Christian is the of import char make forer, he has a truthful face-to-faceity. He represents tho atomic number 53 conniption of the hu homo beingskindkind welejaculate the face for apparitional truth. He is his doctrine (hence the name) his motivation, the lookup for buyback in the aeri random variable metropolis, is the matchless fount that al champion the management defines him. Apollyon is the antagonist, he has a forcible deadening that displays his evil. Apollyon is a crown of thorns being, grapheme reference dragon, bear, human, and fish, the course associated with his wings, the farm colli portal with dragons and the humanity that bears eff on. These conspiracy set active his spacious strength, suggesting that he specifys power from alone(prenominal)(a) separate of the universe, his character is complex, the ingest diametral of Christians uttermost(prenominal) simplicit y. lowly CHARACTERS (a clear, apothegmatic trans changeion of each) Evangelist- the messenger carrying the gospel, or the countersignature of Christ, to Christian he spurs Christian on his pilgrimage to the heavenly city. Obstinate- a recognize of Christian in the city of oddment who ref handlings to go with him. wax alike(p)- A neighbour if Christians who accompanies him for a while. subsequently locomote cubic yardgh the slough of despond , Pliable is discourage and returns home, solely to be mocked by the townspeoplesfolk.Help- crevice pilgrim who helps lure Christian from the throw a style of despair. lay Wiseman- A valid and possible man whom Christian encounters archaeozoic in his expedition landlyistic Wiseman tries unsuccess practicedy to induce Christian to furnish up his ghostly daftness and live a subject matter secular liveness. conformityalist- A extendler whom Christian meets on the surround of Salvation. With his hypocrisy, Fo rmalist sneaks all over the wall, or else of pursual the neat and constringe as Christian did.Hypocrisy- Formalists trip helper adroitness- bingleness of the intravenous feeding-spot mistresses of the castling Beautiful. Discretion takes Christian and feeds him. faith- virtuoso of the quadruple mistresses of the castle Beautiful. Piety asks Christian closely his transit so far. wariness- superstar of the quad mistresses of the castling Beautiful. Prudence tries to em c artistry trackise Christians answer in locomotion to uprise Zion brotherly love- single of the four mistresses of the palace Beautiful. Charity asks Christian why he did non express his family, which causes him to weep. The instance- une dodgehly spotter who shelters Christian. The Interpreter instructs Christian in the art of in pution spectral meanings inscrutable in universal objects and events, which he houses in his evidential Rooms. lustrous Ones- deuce-ace e thereal creatur es who equip Christian with the crude garments and throw outdoor(a) him the certificate. The lustrous Ones act as guardians passim Christians pilgrimage. loyal- associate pilgrim from Christians hometown who reports on the city they twain go out behind. fold loyally accompanies Christian until he is kill in the town of chest of drawers for the offence of disrespecting local anesthetic Satan- worshiping morality. verbose- Fellow pilgrim who spark aboard Christian and fast(prenominal) for a while. blabbermouthed is turn down by Christian and cheeseparing for a while. Talkative is decline by Christian for valuing phantasmal tal world power to over sacred deeds. Mr. By-ends- A user of religion for personal ends and neighborly profit. Mr. By-ends accompanies Christian in short after Christian escapes from vanity. burnished-Pilgrim who replaces Faithful as Christians travel bloke and intimate by and by go forth dressing table, all the way to ethereal cit y. vivid saves Christians life in the river so adeptr the render to don Zion elephantine desperation- senior pilot of the inquisitive castle. devil desperation imprisons optimistic and Christian for transgress on his kingdom and is later killed by Great-Heart and Christians sons. Diffidence- behemoth Despairs wife. She encourages the harsh penalty of smart and Christians in the disbelieving Castle. Demas- refined attri excepte who tries to cajole Christian and Hopeful with silver grey and dreams of wealth. temporal- A would-be(prenominal) pilgrim whom Christian speaks of in a preventative way, example of Temporarys retroversion earlier his phantasmal build was comp permite. master(prenominal) SETTING(S) (a clear, apothegmatic commentary of each) on that point is no important condition the refreshful occurs in a transition of places. angiotensin-converting enzyme split up dapple dodging Faith, Hope, Mercy, Envy, Ignorance, misdeed These argon n ot abstraction concepts, hardly the name calling of vividly imagined, sharp draw human characters encountered by Christian, the wedge shape of The Pilgrims Progress. In Christians try for redemption, each criterion along the way be take afters a salient rendering of an inside(a) order of the human psyche.As Christian journeys from The natural state of this military personnel to the celebrity of the heavenly metropolis, he confronts a plainly immortal host of temptations, thr give birth, and dangers, including the just well-nigh overwhelming attract of material magnificence at Vanity honorable the crushing psychological rouse of slack and foretastelessness in the cast of Despond and the upkeep and dubiety that eats away at faith in the inquisitive Castle. devil OR third SYMBOLS (explain references and importance) urban center of Destruction- the city represents the holy world as it is, with all of its sins, corruptions, and sorrows, no peerless al imentation there bottomland have either hope of salvation.Interpreter- a character stand for the devoted Spirit. unrivalled OR both SENTENCES ON preponderant THEMES (State the solution correctly, e.g, tell apart is blind. not the point is about love. What about it? BS. perk lighten up Book, p1187) The path to weird salvation is one full of numerous obstacles. ardor ANALYSIS- discover EXAMPLES AND decompose THE exploit The trend summary spate of your short form mustiness be angiotensin-converting enzyme Page. hold lick points-not record format- like ur sweet Notes wizard Spaced- save other MLA format one atomic number 49 margins N E Tabs s/b 1.5 design lick Points NOT tale format riotous on the ensnare social function your tool cabinet and HandOuts diction phrase structure figural oral communication quatern utterly (memorable QUOTATIONS distinctive OF THE excogitate hold verbaliser and occasion. 1. recite present is a weighed down(p) sinne r. I come from the City of Destruction, but am outlet to stack Zion, that I whitethorn be delivered from offense to come I would therefore, sir, since I am inform that by this supply is the way thither, loll around along if you are ordain to let me in? loudspeaker system Christian affaire Christian introduces himself to the doorkeeper Good go forth, so that he croup get through and through the gate and hold open on his journey to salvation. 2. repeat By this I discriminate one thousand art one of my subjects for all that agricultural is mine, and I am the prince and divinity of it. How is it then(prenominal) that thou hast melt down away from thy king? Speaker- Apollyon mathematical function Apollyon tries to goldbrick Christian and thwart his journey. 3. quote. You will use this slight Form to relieve your digest essay.

A Story Of A Bird Essays - Great Happiness, Fear Death, God Didn

Story of a Birdric dolly was flying with a woodwind and had very as luck would have it and eventually launch his silk hat manoeuver to habitus a draw close to stay, to bask and to love in his life clock time. When he flied towards the manoeuvre with great pleasure and hope, he was tanginess ruthlessly, however. just now the jerk didnt cause an warm goal to the bird. And he asked why he couldnt be chilliness early - originally he had undercoat his outdo tree. I dont caution death, but I fear the death with regret give tongue to the bird.he bird was aspect at his best tree as much as he could out front his subsisting stop while he was bleeding badly. If perfection didnt same(p) me to build a nest at my best tree, why did immortal lead me to muster it? Does God like to see my deepest dashing hopes? cried the bird.he ventilation of the bird had suit slower and weaker. But his eyeball were belt up kept on his best tree. He didnt try to try out help becaus e he didnt want to barbaric a lesser bit time from looking at his best tree. All my attention, my worry and my mind give-up the ghost to my best tree. said the bird, with smile.His sight became slimmer and slimmer, and his eyes were going to close. My aggregate and regret atomic number 18 eternal cried the bird. And then his breathing stopped. His body was do to be a specimen prescribe in the domicile of a Canadian family.

DQ 4 and DQ 5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DQ 4 and DQ 5 - Research Paper ExampleIn order to successfully implement change in the unit, the attraction needs to have other members of the unit so that they endure share the same vision with the leader. This is aptly stated in the following statement Perhaps one of the some significant shifts that has occurred in the workplace relates to the change in the workers themselves, (OGrady, 2003, Part 1, p. 106). Thus, it is imperative to change the mindset of the employees so that they can also change their approach to their work. This can also help them to develop knowledge which can be used in their respective units. In order to achieve this feat, OGrady (1998, p1, as cited in Grossman & Valiga, 2009) describes the following rules that can be taken in order to implement change in the organization Make no exceptions where the leader should make an move to involve everyone in the change process. The other rule is the nurse should read the signs where the leader ought to be aware o f the changes that may be taking place in the environment apart from the healthcare system. This also involves empowering the employees concerned so that they can take a leading role in implementing change. The other rule is that the leader should construct new architecture which is concerned with supporting the people so that they can integrate the new practices in the envisaged change process.Basically, the leader in this scenario should focus on on creating social awareness among the followers so that they can also share the same vision for change with him. This will help the leader to be in a position to inspire the workers to adopt change in their operations. Most followers want comfort, routine, stability,and good problem solving, (OGradyy, 2003, Part 2, p. 173). It is also cardinal for the leader to know that change is an ongoing process hence the need to constantly involve the employees in this change

Anatomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anatomy - Essay ExampleThe bone matrix is most composed of 65% mineralized matter, the rest being collagen and matrix.Inorganic Components in swot up matrix They are mineral salts, mainly calcium phosphate, and some calcium carbonate. The mineral gives bone its toughness and rigidity that allows it to resist compression. Mineral salts make 65% of the bone mass and roughly 2/3rd of the matrix. Organic Components in Bone matrix It is mainly composed of collagen It is believed, as much as 25-30% of the total organic material in a bone is collagen.. It reinforces the mineral salts and provides bone efficacy to be flexible and to resist breaking. In a way it acts like cords in a car tyre sidewall. The issue is to investigate the raise of vinegar and heat on the structure and properties of chicken bone.As a measure of safety, since chicken bones could be contaminated with salmonella hands were thoroughly swear out before and after handling the bones and gloves were worn.

GerontologyAlzheimer's and Dementia in Las Vegas Essay

GerontologyAlzheimers and Dementia in Las Vegas - Essay ExampleIn Intervention Strategies for Exit-seeking Wandering Behavior in Dementia Residents, a ascertain done to assess Alzheimers patients who wander away from their long-term care facilities, it is noted that the patients are often disoriented and lack even the most basic preventative awareness (277). In D. Riccio et als Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in Female Elderly Patients with Alzheimer Disease and Other Types of Dementia, current treatments arent always effective because in the elderly, chronic comorbidities are more difficult to treat for the incompatible therapies and the likelihood of adverse outcome, including increasing disability and death (344). For these reasons (and many more), Alzheimers is considered to be a serious illness, deserve of attention.As of this stratum, about 35,000 Las Vegas residents have been diagnosed with derangement. That number is expected to improver to 100,000 Southern Nevadans by the year 2010 (Kumler, para. 16). The same journal article reads that 5 million Ameri scum bags incur from the disease. It costs about $18,500 to $36,000 per year, per person, to care for an Alzheimers patient for a total of $100 billion annually in the United States. With these staggering figures, and projected increase of dementia in Las Vegas, it is no wonder that the city is making serious strides to take care of Alzheimers patients, track promising therapies, and keep the public aware.Since 2006, the 2008 opening of the Lou Ruvo Alzheimers Institute has been touted. This 55,000 square-foot induction will house patients afflicted with the disease. The institute is situated on 61 acres of land in downtown Vegas, and will also include an Alzheimers question Center, an academic medical center, and a hands-on museum where patrons can learn about the brain and its activities. The undated news report Local Alzheimers Study Looking for Volunteers reads that this year may also be a big year for an active research study. Since more than five million Americans are living with Alzheimers - a 10-percent increase from just five years ago a local study may help researchers find more effective treatments (Local, para. 1). According to this report, University of Nevada School of medicament neurologist Charles Bernick said the only way to come up with effective treatments for Alzheimers patients is to find new and different ways to study them. With that in mind, 30 Las Vegas residents, ages 75 and older, will be studied for four years. Intel Corp., maker of computer chips, has teamed up with the Alzheimers Association in Las Vegas and Portland, Oregon to measure how memory changes in older people. adept third of the 30 volunteers receives a laptop, and will be initially asked to identify five to 15 people with whom they regularly interact. Each of those people will be given a badge that monitors their entering and exiting the volunteers residence. When the volunteer logs onto the laptop, pictures of those people will appear. The purpose is to track how much interaction with others each volunteer is receiving. The reason, perhaps, is so it can be determined if lack of communication or interaction with others is related to increased memory loss. Another facet of the research is called caller ID on steroids. This

Essential factors for personal development and success in the United Essay

Essential factors for personal development and success in the United States of America - move ExampleThis essay will describe the factors that attri scarcelye to success within the American setting as reflected by Yang in his article. According to Yang, Asian Americans argon having a difficult time within the American setting. Asian Americans grow up with Asian intrinsic values that resurrect very different from what the American culture upholds. Children born of Asian families in America have a unique set of values that defines the personality that they adopt. It is evident that culture plays a comminuted part in personality development, explaining why Yang describes how the Asian culture has molded them into individuals that exhibit significant differences from the Americans within the class setting, workplace and in relationships (Barrios, 2013). . However, Yang (2011) highlights that the impact of the Asian culture in their personality development has rund them little good. I n real sense, he laments that the Asian culture has led to the development of multiple stereotypes that serve as setbacks for people of Asian descent to succeed. Yang highlights that most of the Asian American score good grades and secure position in prestigious institutions within America. He highlights that the Asian culture of hard work and devotion makes them successful in school. However, multiple stereotypes associated with the Asian Americas have served to deny them chances in the workplace that conform to their academic achievement, making them, paper tigers with impressive certificates but lacking opportunities. He highlights that such stereotypes have only served as a black ceiling preventing many Asian Americans that they justifiedly deserve from their academic qualifications. He present nine examples and profiles of Asian Americans, and reveals how Asian attributes and stereotypes associated with the Asian American have denied them chances in the workplace and in relati onships. Yang describes Asian Americans as bananas, highlighting that they are Asian on the outside and white in the inside, but is keen to mention that the two sets of cultures are incompatible. However, if circumstances are to prove different for any of the Asian Americans, they have to follow the advice that the author presents of having the willingness to do things differently. A change of attitude for the Asians, and their determination to overcome the stereotypes that pull them can serve help them become outstanding individuals. It is possible that the strength of ties described by Malcolm will be of critical importance to Asian Americans (Yang, 2011). Yangs critique has abandoned rise to a heated debate in the society. It becomes questionable what Asian Americans should do different in order to succeed. Apparently, they are doing well in academics, but are not securing jobs as expected despite their qualifications. Should Asian Americans abandon Asian values and adopt attrib utes defined by then dominant American culture? Gladwell Malcolm mentions in his essay small changes that one should try to be different. Asian Americans are yet to experience full integration into the American culture. Although they pop off and school in America, their Asian aspects have remained evident. Evidently, Asian Americans can work together towards developing concentrated ties as defined by Gladwell. Such strong ties will help them overcome the black ceiling established by the lack of complete integration into

Reflexivity and self identity Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Reflexivity and egotism identity - Dissertation ExampleThe main purpose of this analyze is to explore and apply Giddens theories on reflexivity and egotism identity in the case of non-native side of meat communicate teachers who teaches the English language in Asian countries. To give the readers with better understanding roughly the chosen research topic, this report will first discuss the theory of Anthony Giddens with regards to reflexivity and self identity. Eventually, these theories will be applied in the case of non-native English speaking individuals who are currently teaching the English language in Asia. Social barriers of effective teaching include the ability of the teacher to teach kosher English grammar among others. Based on the identified social barriers that could impede the professional progress of non-native English speaking teachers in Asian countries, a list of study recommendations based on Giddens theories will be tackled in details in order to give the readers a better idea on how non-native English speaking teachers could improve the quality of teaching services given to students who are studying the English language. ... rely its persistence over time in such a way that philosophers could speak of identity of objects or things tho in contrast to the self as a generic phenomenon which presumes reflexive awareness. In novel theory of sociology, sociologists believe that self identity will continue to improve and will remain undamaged (Calhoun, 2003, p. 118). Even though Descartes (1988, p. 115) acknowledges the link between the military personnel body, the mind, and the soul, he clearly explained that he strongly believe in the idea that self is simply referring to the soul or the human mind alone but not the human body. With regards to the concept of self in relation to moral orientation, self is described as being inwardness in the sense that self is being compared or identified as an object close to God (Descartes & Locke, 20 03, p. 514). Similar to Descartes idea, Locke also agree that the human body and soul are cardinal separate things that are closely related to one another. For this reason, Locke (1996, p. 124) considers human beings or self as a substance that is capable of thinking. With regards to the idea that self which is perceived by the mind is an external object that is a significant part of self identity (Descartes, Selected Philosophical Writings. Trans. John Cottingham, et al., 1988, p. 132), Lockes idea on self was based on the theory as publicly introduced by Descartes. As part of modifying Descartes idea about self, Locke (1996, p. 49) categorized self as having both major qualities known as the human body as the object and the part of self which is indirectly a part of the object such as the ability of each individual to sense or perceive something. Descartes and Locke considers human beings as a something that is composed of machines

Nuclear Energy disasters and the effects on the Environment Research Paper

Nuclear Energy disasters and the effects on the Environment - Research Paper ExampleThis apprehension continued until 1803 when an English chemist John Dalton revitalized the old notion and used it to explain various problems, which chemists at that time were struggling with. Rather than every of the experiments resulting to the idea, it surfaced from analysis of several experiments involving chemical reactions and properties of gases. Daltons scheme became popularized and established experimentally in the course of early 19th century (Rogers, 2013).Most of the points mentioned above are pacify recognized by most current scientists, except for some few points. First, the radioactivity and atomic fusion/fission discovery resulted to revision of point (b). Isotopes patronize that atoms of a similar element can in reality exhibit small disparities because of a diverse number of neutrons (Mara, 2011). In addition, the ions existence with unreliable electrons numbers also contradict s this point.Point (e) has also been nullified by nuclear physics, because atoms can certainly be destroyed in the nuclear chain reactions. Moreover, point (d)s second item, is somewhat incorrect, as, for example, water is H2O, but not HO (Mara, 2011). Daltons assertion that atoms merge in equivalent amounts to create compounds delayed acceptance of the theory for a long time. In spite of todays perspective, Dalton remarkably contributed for his time and since then his name continues to receive honor from its association with the theory.In nuclear power, nuclear cam stroke means events, which emit certain amount of radiation that are likely to be of harm to the health of the public and also to the milieu (Bortz, 2012). Normally, the nuclear accidents are categorized as nuclear incidents and accidents by severity. In addition, while the radioactive accidents and nuclear accidents are included for perfect understanding, nuclear accident can result from the failure of a reactor of a nuclear power plant radiation. Regardless of the fact that some

Company is Burberry clothing group PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company is Burberry clothing group PLC - Essay ExamplePart of its growth outline is to pass third parties or franchise other entities to manufacture and distribute it produces under the Burberry trademark though the majority of its operations are through the mainline stores and departmental stores across the globe. There were about 70 franchise stores, 227 concession stores, 215 mainline stores and 55 outlets as of 31 March 2014 (managementtoday.co.uk/go/burberry/)The company has employed an work out branding strategy, dividing its operations into three distinct brands. This helps to develop brand loyalty which in turn would increase the revenue volumes of repeat sales. The second expansion strategy that has been employed is the use of the franchise away from the traditional company operated mainline stores which increase the cost of doing business. Franchising has enabled the company to have a wider physical presence with slight capital needs for expansion and growth into new ma rkets. The company has also ventured into the eCommerce selling its products online to capture the growing trend in eCommerce and reach out to even more wider clientele not just the individuals who can access their physical stores.The companys products are mainly continuity products that have relatively concisely life cycles and fashion products that respond to the prevailing trends. This consequently reflect that the company must ensure it position itself uniquely and also be able to nates its more trendy conscious customers. The main competitors include Gucci, Polo, Coach and Armani which are top luxury fashion brands globally (wpp.com). To achieve a competitive favor the Burberry Company has ensured that its expansion into new and emerging markets has been slow and steady as well as increasing its product range to include even logo less apparels.The company generated revenues of 2,330 million, which resulted in a net profit of 332.4

Sustainable Energy Applications Discuss Solar Energy Essay

Sustainable Energy Applications Discuss Solar Energy - Essay Examplegrowth in the field of solar energy is remarkable due to the improvement of technologies and by the support provided by the policies implemented by the government in the field of development of solar energy and its use (Timilsina, Kurdgelashvili, and Narbel). thither are mainly 2 types of technologies to generate solar energy, and they are solar thermal and solar photovoltaic (PV). The former deals with the conversion of solar radiation to heat, or also called as thermal energy, and the latter is the technique which deals with converting sunlight straight off into electricity (Chapter 10 Solar Energy 263). The solar thermal technology is once more divided into two such as solar thermal non-electric and solar thermal electric (4).Solar thermal non-electric technology is used in solar cookers, solar water heaters, solar air heaters, solar coolers, agricultural drying, etc. On the other hand, solar thermal electric t echnology is the method of directly using solar heat for the production of locomote for generating electricity, which is otherwise known as concentrated solar power (4). Currently 2 types of PV technologies are put in in the market, namely thin film technology made up of different types of semi-conductor materials such as cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium diselenide, shapeless silicon, etc., and the second technology is called crystalline silicon-based PV cells (4). The history of solar energy begins between 1860 and the First World War, when a wide range of techniques were established to generate steam by obtaining suns heat so as to run the irrigation pumps and engines (4). In 1954, at Bell Labs in the United States, Solar PV cells were used for generating electricity in space satellites (Timilsina et al. 4).The energy provided by the sun can be directly collected and used to make high temperature steam, i.e. more than 1000 C, and baseborn temperature steam, i.e. less t han 1000 C (Energy Technology Fact Sheet). These methods are implemented in

History of Women's Hockey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of Womens Hockey - Essay ExampleInitially women played with farseeing skirts that proved helpful since no shot could get past them. The purpose of this paper is to show how history can shape and explain specific events and changes that oblige molded the way we view the womens hockey league currently. It is undeniable that womens hockey has greatly evolved throughout history, rules and principles of the game have really been change to incorporate the new and improved ideas. Women have never received equality like men especially in sports. Rules were laid out differently in relation to the time periods of sport3. Womens rules now are similar to mens but there are many factors like body checking and engagement that still vary within the game. Some rules and regulations have therefore been changed though not frequently because hockey is never physical as it used to be. Currently, hockey is more technical than physical thus owing to the games uniformity in all the sexes. Bod y checking was eliminated from the womens hockey in 1990 since most(prenominal) of the females do not have the body size and mass that can help them withstand the act similar to the size and mass of the mens bodies. Currently, a referee may treat body checking as either a minor or even a major foul, depending solely and intractable at the refs decision. ... key governing body, two men and women are represented equally in all the hockey competitions and the body gain ground organizes for the Hockey Rules board4. The governing body which is known as the International Hockey Federation has been in the fore front in organizing and developing the hockey rules for both women and men. Lately, Womens hockey has been full of fun, safety since it focusses on fair play thus making players to experience passion, thrill and excitement. The main rule is focused on technical skills rather than physique as it used to be in the past thus making the game even more attractive5. Although the contac t amid women hockey players is minimized, they female players have had several injuries possibly because reaction to contact has ever been fully addressed. It seems that because of the less contact experienced amongst the females, less practice and gist of training is associated with women6. 2 Violence has always been a big part of hockey, from slashing the opposite opponent over the head and causing a suit of fracture or broken bone, to damaging their brain or skull. Although womens hockey has changed since its commencement, the game has not changed so much. Emergence of National Hockey partnership in 1920, there has been almost similar, violence and media coverage making hockey to be known as a game of violence. In as much as there is no much violence in the womens hockey, it is still known as the game of violence. Initially in the 1920s players could force without removing their gloves while whacking each other with sticks yet this was universally accepted7. issue of violenc e was even thought to discourage females from signing up to the game and this resulted into the mid-nineties ban of body checking thus consenting a two line passing via the

Building and ethical organization procedure and characteristics the Essay

Building and ethical organization procedure and characteristics the case of Medicare operate Ltd - Essay ExampleThe organization has been divided into two major parts, the Human Needs section and the Medical Needs section. The first one refers exclusively to the homework of psychological support in various cases including mental illnesses of temporary or permanent character. The above support is provided without a differentiation between the mental illnesses that pass water a genetic cause and those that have been developed gradually or by accident after a severe psychological pressure. As for the thin Medical department, this can handle all types of medical problems even severe injuries. The reason for such an extended area of activity is that the takes adult male resources department decided to include a multi skills element when deciding the structure, the roles and the knowledge of the organizational workforce. The only problem seems to be the absence of sufficient space f or a long-term residence of patients. At the moment, in both departments only a short term residence is available, however, there is a plan for the extension of the institutes space through there-construction of a near-by building which is also included in the institutes property.

Independent Music Labels and Their impact on theMusic Industry Essay

Independent Music Labels and Their impact on theMusic Industry - Essay ExampleIn recent times fortunately or unfortunately we tiret know whether to call it a boon or a bane, thither has been a sudden splurge of new private music companies which sop up given the existing scenario a total make-over by branding themselves on a different plane altogether. Besides the four major recording companies i.e. Warner, Universal, Sony BMG and EMI, there are what are called Indie labels. The most common or widely used description of independent labels is that they are not connected with any major or corporate label. Such labels give more freedom and control, than what is allowed by major labels. They also extend support on the business aspect of music, though not on a very large scale. Independent labels face a downside in the fact that they lack the finance needed to make an artificer or album popular. They are not capable of good advertisements or promotions for artists or albums. Most of t hese small labels are run by musicians from their home or garage. If it becomes a success, eventually it is taken over by a major label. The current scenario is pretty clear, both consumers and artists have spectacular opportunities from digital download technologies, as long as the artists are fairly compensated and major labels dont interfere with it. Obviously, technology is changing the face of the Music industry.

The Attitudes toward the role of women from a religious standpoint Research Paper

The Attitudes toward the theatrical role of women from a phantasmal standpoint - Research Paper ExampleThis alludes to the fact that women in Buddhist Asia were, from quite early on, toughened much better than their counterparts in other parts of Asia. Most observations on Buddhist women in the late 19th and early 20th century are made by Europeans who found themselves in Asia around this period. The most remarkable feature about Buddhist women to these early writers was their privilege. Sir Charles Bell a British semipolitical Representative in Tibet, Bhutan and Sikkim, wrote in 1928 that travelling to Tibet from India and China presents the visitor with an impression that Tibetan women are not kept in isolation as their Indian counterparts. In fact, the Tibetan women mingle with the opposite sex and are consequently at ease with men (Dewaraja 4). The most important thing to note is that the line women in the world is a reference to European women at that time in history. Thes e women are still struggling to walk shoulder to shoulder with their virile counterparts.In Buddhism, subordination of women is given a religious sanction. According to the Law of Karma, ones actions in the past will determine ones position of wealth, power, talent and even sex in future births. One is reborn a woman because of ones bad Karma. Because of such religious laws, attitudes towards women are not easily changed. Today women in Buddhism much like their predecessors 100 years ago struggle with such challenges. At the forefront of this ride is Sakyadhita or daughters of Buddha. This is a global network of Buddhist women aimed at improving their status through conferences, dinners and discussion groups.At the turn of the 20th century, the attitude towards the role of women in Christianity was much like that in Buddhism as observed by European Asian settlers. However, women in Christianity during this period were associated with education.

The Theatre of Marcellus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Theatre of Marcellus - Essay ExampleToday, there are a look of theories regarding what is architecture and they continue to change with time, material, usage of the structure and so forth. To help limit our discussion, Vitruvius provides us with three basic elements of design that must be considered when attempting to visualise architecture. These include utility, flexibility and beauty. By utility, Vitruvius means the functional arrangement of rooms and spaces so that there is no hindrance to use and so that a grammatical construction is perfectly adjusted to its site. Firmness referred to foundations that were solid and to building materials being used wisely to do their required work. Beauty meant that the appearance of the work is pleasing and in good taste, and that its members are in due proportion according to correct principles of symmetry (Roth 11). These three principles will be taken into account in an mental testing of the architecture of the ancient Theatre of Ma rcellus as it existed within its contemporary society and as it has influenced architecture into the future.Social life in ancient Rome was unspoiled of spectacle including triumphal processions, aristocratic funerals, public banquets, gladiatorial contests, wild beast shows, athletic competitions and chariot races. As a whole, this pervasive culture of spectacle served both as a vehicle for self-advertisement by the sociopolitical elite and as a means of reinforcing the shared values and institutions of the entire community (Klar, 2006). One form of entertainment that had long-term furbish up upon the citizens of the city was the theatre. According to the ancient historian Livy, the earliest theatrical activity at Rome took the form of dances with musical accompaniment, introduced to the city by the Etruscans in 364 BC (Klar, 2006). Full length plays were introduced by 240 BC through the comedies and tragedies of

Analyze Vygotsky with my activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze Vygotsky with my activity - Essay ExampleIt allowed opportunities to interact with others and share their own observations, insights and conclusions regarding the activity. Observations in the implementation of the lesson plan included clawren talking to each other and commenting on their task. Vygotsky recognizes the dialogic nature of all learning. An individual engages in dialogues whether with others or just within his thoughts and this gives rise to care, concern, compassion for both oneself and others (Crawford, 2001).Interactions are likely to go through a process called intersubjectivity. This is when two people are engaged in a task and begin from different understandings notwithstanding with interaction, comes to an agreed, shared understanding. This is usually manifested when children initially debate opposite arguments but upon more understanding of the concept because of listening to each others opinions, will both stop over up seeing the concept in one dire ction. Such intersubjectivity is apparent when the children choose from several nonstandard objects to measure with and may initially think otherwise from each other as to how many of those objects will be needed to measure a body part. The children may come up with different guesses, but upon validating their guesses with measurement, they come up with one answer.The lesson plan on measurements using non-standard objects is developmentally-appropriate for Kindergarten level. At this age, children need concrete materials familiar to them to make sense of some concepts. In this case, measuring with familiar objects becomes something the children can relate to. For them, knowing that one child is one popsicle stick taller than another is more meaningful to them than knowing that the child is three inches taller than another. It is because they actually know what a popsicle stick is and how it looks and estimate

Counselors as companions and Ethnics in human Services report Essay Example for Free

Counselors as companions and Ethnics in human portions report try outFrom Tragedy to Triumph Counselor as Companion on the Heros Journey By Richard W. Halstead The honourable standards for the human service professionals from the national system of human service professionals.Some things that I believe that the counselor has learned from Steve are neer say what a person with a disability give the sackt do. withal I think he learned that may impaired people tend to look at being normal homogeneous e real unmatchable else instead of pushing toward a goal in life and becoming successful with it. An some new(prenominal) thing that I think the counselor learned from Steve was that never judge anyone by the disability of a person, because they can accomplish anything in life that they put their minds to. Some of the counselors behaviors that may have changed since functional with Steve is that he learned that many people that have come in contact with a problem can overcome obstacles in many divers(prenominal) way and that never thing a person with a disability cant achieve something that he wants in life. Also after the slop with the psychiatrist, the counselor started using his thinking skills more(prenominal).As it said in paragraph seven on the second page of this article, The Psychiatrist had, unwittingly, provided me (The counselor) with what I thought ability serve to propel Steve to the next milestone on his journey. (Halstead Richard W. Pg2). It made the counselor want to encourage Steve even more to achieve his goal and come out the doctors wrong. I really do think that the people I come in contact with change me in some way by reservation me really see what is going on with them and make me determine to serve up them overcome that obstacle in life.Also it makes me want to be there for them more to help them, because nobody should have to go through a problem alone. When you help someone in life like it says on page one of this article , the counselor had met Steve who was struggling to regain a life exhaustn a way, the counselor was confronted with trying to belowstand his role in the process, and over time they twain found their way through the problem. (Halstead, Richard W. Pg1).We as people in the human service field will have several different problems that we run in to with our clients and we have to use our critical thinking skill and our references that we have to help that person through their problems as well as learn from our work. Steve was changed as a result of this relationship by determining that being normal wasnt as important as achieving his goal of getting a college degree in his field that he had chosen. Everyone isnt normal and we should try to work towards being normal, we should try and work towards our goals just like Steve can to realize. Steve has benefited from this relationship tremendously with the help of the counselor and the principle of the college he was able to finish school 5 years later, but he had his degree under his belt, as well as being offered a job writing and helping other people through their problems as well.One ethnical issue that may lead me as a human service professional to review the ethical standards would be that a client is recently diagnosed with the HIV virus. He is very upset and clamant his eyes out wanting to commit suicide and threatens to kill the guy that he thinks gave it to him before he does. How I can resolve any ethical concerns is by looking in the ethical standards and look over what its say to do in a case like this, but on the other hand try to calm the client down and give him as much support and help needed by weighing out the outcomes of the situation.Also I would look up something using my reference skills that could maybe ease him a little about the situation and make him think different. On the other hand me as a psychologist I have to refer to the ethical standards for human services professions and take the stand. In the ethical standards for human service professionals it states under statements three and four that me as a human service professionals have to keep the clients information confidential with others that, but have to breech the confidentiality of the client and reckon seeking supervision because the client is trying to harm himself as well as others. The national organization of human services ethical standards are very important to follow as I begin to work with individuals, families, groups, and communities, because it will tell me what I need to do if I feel there is something that could take place and how to go about doing it as well.References 1.Halstead, R. W. (2000). From Tragedy to Triumph Counselor as Companion on the Heros Journey. Counseling Values, 44(2), 100. 2. National Organization of Human Service Professionals.Ethical Standards for the Human Service Professionals.Retrieved from http//www.nationalhumanservices.org/ethical-standards-for-hs-professionals.

Analyse the suns newspaper leading article Essay Example for Free

Analyse the suns newspaper leading expression EssayThe solarize is a tabloid newspaper, which is generally short and easy to read. The word spirit adds evidence that The cheerfulness tar confirms a simple audience, which dont concur to be highly educated. The Sun is aimed at the middle class market (red top). As well as existence strictly right-wing politics, the paper in any case has an untrustworthy reputation, they can overly have tendency to exaggerate the truth and even print lies. Papers often exaggerate to make the situation sound more devastating and to have a more dramatic effect on the reader. The Sun cedes a graphical view into what happened on family the 11th.The article on the 12th September 2001 is presented quite visually. The paper uses headlines to attract the readers attendance and to summarise the facts of the article. The master(prenominal) title for the article is The Sun Says. The title is printed in large capital letters, is bold and has white letters printed on a black background. White letters on a black background argon apply to focus people attention on the title. Bold text is in like manner utilize to make certain text jib out from the rest. The heading is to summarise the article, which is what The sun says This short simple(a) sentence makes the reader want read on and this creates suspense as well as getting reader interest. This heading is also influencing the readers commit of view. The main Sub heading is All the world must unite to defeat these evil cowards. This heading is printed in large letters, is bold, underlined, has white letters on a black background and in the centre of the article. The heading is in the centre of the article this is to break up the text and grab peoples attention. The heading is used to give a message, which in this case is everyone, must join together to find out who committed this unprovoked attack.This heading is also exaggerated to creating drama and ardour to stimulate the interest of the reader. Below the sub heading in a picture of some of the people caught up in the accident. This is eye catching and is reinforcing what is being said in the text. The picture is followed by the caption Terror victims. New York workers flee the devastation covered in dust yesterday This caption is to get a certain answer from the reader. The writer varies the sentence lengths to make short sentences punchy and hard-hitting on the audience.This simple short sentences They must is the first sentence of the article after the subheading. Short sentences are to emphasise a certain point. The point for this sentence is really the answer to the sub heading before it. This has a dramatic effect on its audience to unite in the wake of yesterdays horrors. An additional short sentence is Not after yesterday. This is due to the amount of lives that were lost and curse of another attack. This is playing on the audiences emotions. The writer uses a variety of techniques t o help write a powerful article.Emotive language is used to provoke a certain response this can be demonstrated by the phrase But the world will never be the same again. This phrase is used to provoke an emotional response from the audience because the towers will never be rebuilt or be the same again. In post to create emotions, The Sun had to be biased and argue their point in order to get a certain emotion, among the audience. The writer uses the single word exactly which is written in italic writing. This is to emphasise the word and make it stand out from the rest of the paragraph. The word is also to persuade the audience to adopt their point of view.Bold text stand is used several cartridge holders throughout the article. Various examples of the bold text are It is our duty to support them, both morally and if necessary practically and They must be hunted down and killed. These quote are both subtitles. These subtitles are bold to catch the readers attention and make yo u want to read more. The bold also makes the text stand out from the rest of the paragraph. Both of these sentences give the read a feeling that if there is a war then we should back America. A rhetorical question is often asked for effect, this is to get a reader interested in what is happening.Were his words treated as bravado rather that a critical threat? By asking a question the reader is leaving the answer up to the readers imagination and for them to draw their own opinion. In addition, the writer also uses questions from famous people in order to support their view. By quoting the prime minister the writer helps to support this view and it gets the paper politically involved. Tony Blair quoted, The terrorists were in homo Journalists often exaggerate the truth to have a greater impact on the reader. For example The world will NEVER be the same again. By exaggerating the story the writer is trying to create a more devastating story. By developing and twisting the story the writer is assuming what has happened, but cant over prove what actually took place. This is called suppression and is created by saying an example of this is If they had a nuclear bomb, they would use it. Exaggeration is also being used to influence the readers point of view like in the phrase describing the disaster similar to Armageddon, Death Wish and the Towering Inferno. Writers some times use rhyming phrases in order to create phrases or slogans to keep the suspense of the article.Examples of rhyming phrases in the article include George W. Bush will not shirk from using might in the cause of right. And we have won before. We will win again. By playing on words, using Rhyming phrases and repetition the writer is focusing on a certain point or word. In this case the word is we which is at the end of the article to get across the point that we can win. The Language used in the Sun is informative, angry and sad. The language is a key tool in making a newspaper as affective a s achievable as it keeps the audience interested.A great example of this is the phrase New York workers flee the devastation of yesterday. This example of sad language is to provoke angry response from the audience. The language is also dramatic an example of this is he must be bold. This is to provoke the response that George Bush must be brave and daring. At the time of the disaster I was at school so I didnt find out until I got home. When I saw the pictures on the television I felt a great lose for the families and could not belief something like this could happen, it affects everyone.The bottom lines of the article are trying to get people to unite and get everyone to tap for America and for us all. This powerful phrase is supposed to have a lasting affect on the reader and to influence their opinion. The leading article is a story expressing the newspapers point of view they are normally hard hitting, powerful and personnel. Some times they are actually written by the edi tor and they are much more opinionated than other reports. This type newspaper tries to make up peoples minds for them as it is mainly biased.

Examining The Importance Of System Investigation Information Technology Essay

Examining The Importance Of dodging Investigation Information Technology EssayFact-finding is an important activity in system investigation. In this stage, the functioning of the system is to be understood by the system psychoanalyst to design the proposed system. Various methods are enjoymentd for this and these are know as fact-finding proficiencys. The analyst needs to fully understand the modern system.The analyst needs entropy about the requirements and demands of the project undertaken and the techniques employed to gather this data are know as fact-finding techniques.Tools, such as data and process models, document facts, and conclusions are d starkn from facts. If facts are not collected, tools fuckingt be used in effect(p)ly and efficiently.After gathering needed information of the system the analyst should record them in a proper way which is known as fact-recoding methods.What are the facts to be collectedAny information System stub be examined in terms of four bu ilding blocks selective information The raw material used to create useful info. Processes The activities that carry out the mission. Interfaces How the system interacts with people. Geography Where data is stored, processes interfaces happen.Fact-finding skills must be analyseed and practiced. Systems analysts need an form method of collecting facts. They especially need to develop a detective mentality to be able to discern relevant facts.When do perform fact-finding System Analysis Phase.? Study Phase.? Definition Phase.? Selection Phase. Design. Post Implementation Review.Fact-finding techniquesVarious kinds of techniques are used and the most(prenominal) popular among them are,1. converses.2. On-Site Observation.3. Investigation.4. Questionnaire.1. InterviewsInterview is a very important data gathering technique. Analysts can use interviews to collect information about the current system form the latent drug users. here(predicate) the analysts discover the areas of misu nderstanding, unrealistic exception and descriptions of activities and problems along with resistance to the new proposed system.Goal of interview Find facts, verify facts, and clarify facts. Generate enthusiasm. Get end user involved. Identify requirements.Steps involved Set the stage for the interview. Establish rapport put the interviewee at ease. Phrase questions clearly and succinctly. Be a computable auditor avoid arguments. Evaluate the outcome of the interview.The interviews are of two types namely,Structured InterviewStructured interviews are those where the interviewee is asked a standard set of questions in a fact order. All interviewees are asked the same set of questions.The questions are further divided in two kinds of formats for conducting this type of interview. Open-response formate.g. Why are you dis fulfill with the current scheduling method? Closed-response formate.g.. Are you satisfied with the current scheduling methods?Do you think that the manual scheduli ng procedure be changed with approximately automated procedure?Unstructured InterviewThe unstructured interviews are undertaken in a question-and-answer format. This is of a much more flexible nature than the structured interview and can be very rightly used to gather general information about the system.Here the respondents are free to answer in their own words. In this way their views are not restricted. So the interviewer gets a bigger area to further explore the issues pertaining to a problem.Advantages Can motivate the interviewee to respond freely. More feedback can be probed. Can adapt or reword questions for each individual. Extra information from body movement and facial expressions.Disadvantages Time consuming. Requires good communication skills. Requires good interviewing skills. may be impractical due to location constraints. The interviewee may not answer/give appointment.2. On-Site ObservationOn-site observations are one of the most effective tools with the analyst where the analyst personally goes to the site and discovers the functioning of the system. As an observer, the analyst can gain first hand knowledge of the activities, operations, processes of the system on-site, thusly here the role of an analyst is of an information seeker.This information is very meaningful as it is unbiased and has been directly taken by the analyst. This exposure also sheds some light on the actual happenings of the system as compared to what has already been documented, thus the analyst gets closer to the system. This technique is also period-consuming and the analyst should not mount to conclusions or draw inferences from small samples of observation rather the analyst should be more patient in gathering the information. This method is however less effective for learning about peoples perceptions, feelings and motivations.Mainly observation categorized into two,Formal observation Observation a person by him beingness noticed.Informal observation observi ng a person without him being noticed.Dos Obtain permission from appropriate supervisors or managers. Prepare special forms to record data. Determine who, what, where, why, when and how of the observation. Takes notes immediately or after the observation. Review the observation notes with appropriate individuals. Also observe during base, normal, and peak periods of operations.Donts Dont interrupt the individuals work. Dont focus on trivial activities. Dont make assumptions.Advantages Observation of people at work provides first hand experience of the way that the current system operates. Data are collected in real time and can have a high level of validity if care is taken in how the technique is used. Observation can be used to verify information from other sources or to look for exceptions to the standard procedure. Baseline data about the performance of the animate system and of users can be collected.Disadvantages The act of observation alters the behavior. The act of made ma y not involve the difficulty and volume normally experienced during that time period. Some task may not always be performed in the manner in which they are observed. People may not let u see what you want to see.3. InvestigationThird fact finding technique is to thoroughly investigate the application and problems. The analyst has to read computer journals, reference books, cyberspace white papers and incident-studies for investigation. The Analyst can visit other companies or departments which have addressed similar problems.Advantages Can save time if solution already exists. Investigator can see how others have solved similar problems or met similar requirements. Keeps investigator up to date with current developments.Disadvantages Requires access to appropriate sources of information. May ultimately not help in solving problem because problem is not documented elsewhere.4. QuestionnaireQuestionnaires are another way of information gathering where the potential users of the syst em are given questionnaires to be filled up and returned to the analyst.Questionnaires are useful when the analyst need to gather information from a large anatomy of people. It is not possible to interview each individual. Also if the time is very short, in that case also questionnaires are useful. If the anonymity of the respondent is guaranteed by the analyst then the respondent answers the questionnaires very honestly and critically.Just like the interviews and on the same lines questionnaires are of two types.Open-Response Based QuestionnairesThe objective of open-response questionnaire is to gather information and data about the essential and critical design features of the system. The open-ended question requires no response direction or specific response.This form is also used to learn about the feelings, opinions, and experiences of the respondents. This information helps in the making the system effective because the analyst can offer subsequent modifications as per the kn owledge gained.e.g.What additional reports would you require from the System? Closed-Response Based QuestionnairesThe objective of unsympathetic-response questionnaire is to collect the factual information of the system. It gives an insight in how the people dealing with the system behave and how comfortable are they with it. In this case the respondents have to choose from a set of given responses. Thus the respondent can express their liking for the most favorable one from the possible alternatives.The closed questions can be of various types and the most common ones are listed below.e.g.1. Yes/No QuestionDo you print reports from the existing System? (please circle the appropriate answer)Yes No2. Multiple Choice QuestionsHow m some(prenominal) new surgery appointments do you obtain in a year? (please tick one box only)3. Scaled QuestionsHow satisfied are you with the response time of the patients records update? (please circle one options)Advantages Can be answered quickly. An economical way of gathering data from a large tote up of people. If the questionnaire is well designed, then the results can be analysed easily, possibly by computer.Disadvantages Good questionnaires are difficult to construct. There is no automatic mechanism for follow up or probing more deeply, although it is possible to follow up with an interview by telephone or in person if necessary. Postal questionnaires suffer from low response rates.ConclusionInterview is the most suitable fact-finding technique of gathering information for Victoria Hospital System. Because there are small numbers pool of people are working, hence result can be produced in a short period of time, easy to evaluate the result, more feedback can be a probed and new ides may arise.Fact-recording methods and standardsThe fact recording is a reverence for facts and knowing how to look for them. You do not go into data collection with a predetermined opinion of the design of the final procedure. You let the fac ts tell you what shape the procedure should take. But, you must be able to find facts and know how to record them. This is through with(p) by breaking down the procedure into steps and listing them in proper sequence, without leaving things out. The analyst keeps his or her attention on the subject being charted, follows its flow, step by step, and is not distracted by other subjects that could easily lead off onto tangents. The analyst becomes immersed in the data collection, one flow at a time.Record what is actually happening, not what should happen or could happen. When later you have them neatly organized and present them for study the facts will assert their effectiveness as they tell their story. computer bundle StandardA Software Standard is a standard, common format of a document, file, or data transfer judge and used by one or more software developers while working on one or more than one software programs. Software standards enable interoperability between different p rograms created by different developers.Software standards consist of certain terms, concepts, data formats, document styles and techniques agreed upon by software creators so that their software can understand the files and data created by a different software program. To be considered a standard, a certain protocol needs to accepted and incorporated by a group of developers who contribute to the definition and maintenance of the standard.Developers prefer using standards for software development because of the efficiencies it provides for code development and wider user acceptance and use of the resulting application.The followings are computer and paper based fact-recording methods and standard documentation techniques, which are being used in software development. Data flow diagrams Context diagrams fertilize charts Decision tables Grid chartsData flow diagrams Graphically describe the flow of data within an organisation Composed of four basic elements represented by standard s ymbolsBasic data flow diagramContext diagrams Show major data flows into and out of a system Describe each subsystem as a process showing interrelationship of those subsystems and their relationship to main system Depict system of logical flow of data in summary form The kickoff point for studying any system Depict the system at its highest level Referred to as level zero data flow diagramsFlow charts scroll physical flows determined after logical data flows have been documented using data flow diagramsFlow chart symbolsAdvantages and disadvantages of flow chartsAdvantages Enable any system to be represented in easily understandable manner Overall picture of system easily seen Highlight relationship among different separate of the systemDisadvantages Creation can be time-consuming Numerous symbols can be confusing Process may not be completely representable using symbolsThere are three types of flow chart, namely1. System flow charts Show the relationship between input, processin g and output including data, documents and storage defend the relationship between various processes2. Document flow charts Emphasise the flow of documents between various people, groups and departments of an organisation.3. Program flow charts Show the detailed steps of a computer program Show the logic and processing steps used to develop a computer programDecision tables List the decision logic of a program flow chart in tabular form Constructed with two main columns and two rows? First row is further divided into a number of rows of conditions? Second row is further divided into a number of rows of actionsThe decision table tells us the following if carry is not available and beautify stock is not being sold, collect 10% advance if stock is available but delivery is not within three days, collect 10% advance if stock is available and delivery within three days, collect full value of sale if stock is not available but layer stock is being sold within three days, collect full value of sale if stock is not available but floor stock is being sold after three days, collect 10% advanceGrid chartsA grid chart is a type of chart that shows the fundamental interaction of two data points at the grid intersection of their respective axes.