Pride and Prejudice Essay: The Function Of Dance -- Pride Prejudice Es

The Function Of Dance in Pride And Prejudice In Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice, set in the Regency Period, dance performs several important functions. Dance patterns emulate wooing rituals, marking dance as a microcosm for courtship and marriage - two main themes of the novel. The Regency period propagated the belief that no ingredient was more essential to a courtship than spring To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love... (Austen 7). Therefore, knowledge of dance - dance steps as well as dance etiquette - was a crucial necessity and was often acquired through study and awareness of conduct codes. These crucial codes were disseminated through popular courtesy/conduct books, which informed readers of correct dance steps, movements, and patterns, as well as socially acceptable etiquette. Regency conduct codes also influenced interpretations of individual character, as social behavior was often considered the physical embodiment of character thus, Austens characters typically reveal their inner selves through their manners. And, in the manner of courtesy writers who were concerned with behavior, not only to others but as it concerns oneself (Fritzer 4), Austen was concerned with the behavior patterns exhibited by her characters, curiously upon the dance floor. In this era particularly, a persons individual worth was manifested itself through performance on the dance floor As the courtesy books hint, dancing is a clue to character, negative as well as positive. Austen shows that a lack of moderation combined with too great a love of pleasure reflects contestable character. Other negative indications include poor dancing, des... ...Honan, Park. Jane Austen - Her Life. New York St. Martins Press, 1987. Kaplan, Deborah. Structures of Status Eighteenth-Century Social Experience as Form in Courtesy Books and Jane Austens Novels. Diss. University of Michigan, 1979. Poplawski, Paul. A Jane Austen Encyclopedia. Westport, Conn ecticut Greenwood Press, 1998. Rubinstein, E., ed. twentieth Century Interpretations of Pride and Prejudice. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1969. Tanner, Tony. Jane Austen. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 1986. Wells, Richard. Manners Culture and Dress of the Best-American Society. Accessed Online. 25 September 1998. Available http//www.burrows.com/other/manners.html. Woods, Karen Sue Radford. Dance in England Through a Study of Selected Eighteenth-Century Texts. Diss. Cornell University, 1980.

Who Is Responsible For Cleanup Under CERCLA? :: essays research papers

Who Is Responsible For Cleanup Under CERCLA?What is CERCLA? The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, andLiability Act ( CERCLA )1) The purpose of CERCLA is to make owners and operators of precarious exorbitancedump sites and contaminated areas, as well as their customers, responsible forcleanup costs and property damage. 2) CERCLA is also referred to as THESUPERFUND. It is authorized to a level of 8.5 zillion dollars. The funding forCERCLA comes 87% from taxes on the chemical industry and 13% from generalrevenues of the federal government.Who is responsible?After a hazardous waste site is identified, CERCLA places supreme cleanupresponsibility on those who used the site. Parties responsible for a waste dumpare liable for the cost of waste removal and other(a) curative action.If potentially responsible parties can be identified, then they can beheld liable for either cleanup costs incurred, or for replenishment of theSuperfund.Who is a potentially Responsible Par ty?1.) Owners and operators of waste sites.i) CERCLA actions against dissolved corporations are permissibleii) If one is the owner or operator, liability may attach even if some otherparty in the past placed hazardous wastes there. ( The seller of a foundry wasfound liable under CERCLA when it was sold for $25,000, but was appraised at$200,000, suggesting the decision to sell was for disposal of hazardousmaterials.) A vendor is not an owner if it did not own the property at the timeof toxic discharge from the facility.iii) A parent company may be considered the owner, despite the formation of asubsidiary with day to day control over operations.iv) Lenders and secured creditors are liable if they actively participate indecisions involving either waste treatment, or site development. They are notliable if they do not participate in management decisions. (silent partners andbanks)v) An owner, employer, or waste generator may be liable for the harmfulconsequences of disposal practices undertaken by third parties in a contractualrelationship with it. ( If I take Fly-By-Night Disposal Corp. to dispose of mywaste and they do so by dumping it in the river, then I may be liable.)2.)Persons who accepted hazardous substances for transport or disposal.3.)Persons who arranged with a transporter for transportation of wastes.4.)Any person who arranged for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances.

Victor Frankenstein’s Obsession in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay

The most prevalent alkali in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is that of obsession. Throughout the novel there are constant reminders of the struggles that Victor Frankenstein and his monster keep endured. Many of their problems are brought upon by themselves by an obsessive poke for knowledge, secrecy, fear, and ultimately revenge.From the onset of Victors youth, his earliest memories are those of Curiosity, earnest research to observe the hidden laws of nature, gladness akin to rapture, as they were unfolded to me, are among the earliest sensations I can remember (ch. 4) This is the first example of obsession that we see in the novel. This drive to learn the hidden laws of nature is the original driving force that sets the plot in motion. Without this, Victor would have never embarked on his unholy quest to have the best mortality, thus leading to his creation of his monster. Dr. Victor Frankenstein feels uncontrollably compelled to create animation in the lifeless body (Sto rment) this obsession with the creation of life alienated him from his love ones. His impending marriage to Elizabeth was one aspect of his life that he sacrificed. In chapter 22, Elizabeth writes to him Tell me, dearest Victor. Answer me, I conjure you by our mutual happiness, with simple truth-- Do you not love another? Elizabeths concern about his faithfulness is based on his neglect of their relationship. He simply did not bring home the bacon any other aspect of his life to impede his goal. Victor Frankenstein is ultimately successful in his endeavor to create life. This, however, does not stop the underlying theme of obsession. Shelleys shift from Victors never-ending quest for knowledge is replaced with an obsession of secrecy. I had worked har... ...his mental strength, taking its toll, leaving him incapacitated for months on end. The concluding compulsion to destroy his daemon takes him to the end of existence. Exhausted from his relentless pursuit, he dies without ever obtaining the closure that he was searching for. Victor Frankensteins life was ruined because of an obsession with the power to create life where none had been before (Moring)Shelley leaves us pondering the question, when does obsession cross the line into insanity?Works CitedMoring, Patrick. Who is the Monster? calcium State University, Northridge. n.d.Web. 31 Oct. 2014. Storment, Suzanna. Frankenstein Commentary. Washington State University. n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2014. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Page By Page Books. Read Classic Books Online, Free. n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2014.

Global Warming - We CAN Make a Difference Essay -- Greenhouse Gases Ef

Global Warming - We CAN Make a DifferenceWhat is spheric warming, and how is it affecting the Earth and its inhabitants? The nursery effect and orbiculate warming both correspond with each other. The green house effect is incoming solar radiation that passes through the Earths atmosphere and heats the earths surface. It absorbed much of the extrovert infrargond radiation re-radiated by the Earths surface. As they absorb the infrared the atmosphere lets warmer. The gases key to this process are water vapor and carbon dioxide and methane. The natural greenhouse effect has kept the Earths average surface temperature around 33 degrees Celsius, warmer than it would be if there were no atmosphere. The natural gases in the greenhouse effect are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), as well as other trace gases. Life could not exist if there was no natural greenhouse effect. The reason for the natural greenhouse effect is so that all the creatures living on Earth can live and breathe. The global warming refers to a long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth. The greenhouse effect may be what is causing the temperature on the Earth to rise, and creating many problems that will begin to occur in the coming decades. What are potential consequences to high global air temperature? The warning will be the greatest at the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, with the largest temperature rises occurring in winter. Storms would become more severe all around the world. The Northern Hemisphere will dry out and a greater occurrence of lightning strikes will set long forest fires. The burning of the Earth by natural and man-made forest fires will release large quantities of carbon dioxide into ... ...ler, Mercedes and Honda are working on crossbreed cars that use two engines, one electric and the other gas-powered. They successfully combine the speed and range of a gas-fueled car with the eco-friendly benefits of an electric one. Plant materials and animal thieve is being used to produce cleaner fuels such as ethanol and methanol. In addition to sugars and corn kernels new woods and grasses are being big(p) to produce alcohol fuels. Municipal solid waste is already being drilled to collect methane. The methane can then be gasified to produce clean-burning hydrogen, or fermented into ethanol. All of these things together can make a huge impact on our Earth and our atmosphere. I think that man is the primary cause of global warming and we can do something about it. But if we continue to live as we do now, there could be major consequences to suffer in the future.

Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Enslavement and Freedom in the Knights Ta

enslavement and Freedom in the Knights Tale In the Knights Tale, Palamon and Arcites lives are filled with illand enslavement . zero(prenominal) only do they live in physical imprisonment, form as prisoners of war in a tower, but they fall into Loves imprisonment, which leads them to get together the decrees of cruel classical gods . Cooper writes that there can be no lesson or metaphysical justice in the different fates that befall them insofar one dies wretchedly wounded, while the other lives out his life with Emily with alle blisse (76). One capacity compare their destinies with that of Jacob and Esau one is blessed, and the other cursed in order that the frugality of God might stand . This essay will argue (1) that even though Palamon and Arcite are enslaved as prisoners of war, prisoners of love, and prisoners of Saturns decree, both knights are still responsible for their actions, and (2) that Arcites terminal brings unity and restores order in Athens. Palamon a nd Arcite are introduced into the tale as the only 2 surviving knights in Creons army. Once found by the scavengers, they are brought to begin with Theseus and he sends them to dwellen in prisoun/Perpetuelly (1023-4). It is through their physical imprisonment in the chembre an heigh (1065) that leads them to 6xsee Emily and to fall into Loves imprisonment. entirely Loves imprisonment works on Palamon and Arcite in different ways. Arcite falls in love with her irresistibly, by natural necessity . . . whereas for Palamon, the love of Emelye is a matter of survival rather than nature, as is shown by his repeated demand that Arcite simply grasp loving her (1142-43, 1593-95, 1731) (Roney 62). But even though their view of love is different, they ar... ... Elbow, Peter. How Chaucer Transcends Oppositions in the Knights Tale. Chaucer Review. Vol. 7. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. dad Pennsylvania State University, 1972. Finalyson, John. The Knights Tale The Dialogue Of Romance, Epic, And Philosophy. Chaucer Review. Vol. 27. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University, 1992. Frost, William. An Interpretation of Chaucers Knights Tale. Chaucer Criticism. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard Schoeck. Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press, 1960. Miller, Robert. Chaucer Sources and Backgrounds. New York Oxford University Press, 1977. Roney, Lois. Chaucers Knights Tale and Theories of bookworm Psychology. Tampa University of South Florida Press, 1990. Spearing, A.C. The Knights Tale. London Cambridge University Press, 1966. Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Enslavement and Freedom in the Knights TaEnslavement and Freedom in the Knights Tale In the Knights Tale, Palamon and Arcites lives are filled with adversityand enslavement . Not only do they live in physical imprisonment, bound as prisoners of war in a tower, but they fall into Loves imprisonment, which leads them to suffer the decrees of cruel classical gods . Cooper writes that there can b e no moral or metaphysical justice in the different fates that befall them yet one dies wretchedly wounded, while the other lives out his life with Emily with alle blisse (76). One might compare their destinies with that of Jacob and Esau one is blessed, and the other cursed in order that the providence of God might stand . This essay will argue (1) that even though Palamon and Arcite are enslaved as prisoners of war, prisoners of love, and prisoners of Saturns decree, both knights are still responsible for their actions, and (2) that Arcites death brings unity and restores order in Athens. Palamon and Arcite are introduced into the tale as the only two surviving knights in Creons army. Once found by the scavengers, they are brought before Theseus and he sends them to dwellen in prisoun/Perpetuelly (1023-4). It is through their physical imprisonment in the chembre an heigh (1065) that leads them to 6xsee Emily and to fall into Loves imprisonment. But Loves imprisonment works on P alamon and Arcite in different ways. Arcite falls in love with her irresistibly, by natural necessity . . . whereas for Palamon, the love of Emelye is a matter of choice rather than nature, as is shown by his repeated demand that Arcite simply stop loving her (1142-43, 1593-95, 1731) (Roney 62). But even though their view of love is different, they ar... ... Elbow, Peter. How Chaucer Transcends Oppositions in the Knights Tale. Chaucer Review. Vol. 7. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University, 1972. Finalyson, John. The Knights Tale The Dialogue Of Romance, Epic, And Philosophy. Chaucer Review. Vol. 27. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University, 1992. Frost, William. An Interpretation of Chaucers Knights Tale. Chaucer Criticism. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard Schoeck. Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press, 1960. Miller, Robert. Chaucer Sources and Backgrounds. New York Oxford University Press, 1977. Roney, Lois. Chaucers Knights Tale and Theories of Scholastic Psychology. Tampa University of South Florida Press, 1990. Spearing, A.C. The Knights Tale. London Cambridge University Press, 1966.

Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Enslavement and Freedom in the Knights Ta

Enslavement and Freedom in the Knights account In the Knights Tale, Palamon and Arcites lives are filled with adversityand enslavement . Not altogether do they live in physical imprisonment, bound as prisoners of war in a tower, but they fall into Loves imprisonment, which leads them to suffer the decrees of cruel classical gods . make writes that there can be no moral or metaphysical arbiter in the different fates that befall them yet one dies wretchedly wounded, season the some other lives out his life with Emily with alle blisse (76). One might compare their destinies with that of Jacob and Esau one is blessed, and the other cursed in order that the providence of God might stand up . This essay will argue (1) that redden though Palamon and Arcite are enslaved as prisoners of war, prisoners of love, and prisoners of Saturns decree, two knights are still responsible for their actions, and (2) that Arcites death brings unity and restores order in Athens. Palamon and Arc ite are introduced into the tale as the only two surviving knights in Creons army. formerly found by the scavengers, they are brought before Theseus and he sends them to dwellen in prisoun/Perpetuelly (1023-4). It is finished their physical imprisonment in the chembre an heigh (1065) that leads them to 6xsee Emily and to fall into Loves imprisonment. But Loves imprisonment works on Palamon and Arcite in different ways. Arcite falls in love with her irresistibly, by congenital necessity . . . whereas for Palamon, the love of Emelye is a matter of choice rather than nature, as is shown by his repeated demand that Arcite simply stop loving her (1142-43, 1593-95, 1731) (Roney 62). But even though their view of love is different, they ar... ... Elbow, Peter. How Chaucer Transcends Oppositions in the Knights Tale. Chaucer Review. Vol. 7. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania put in University, 1972. Finalyson, John. The Knights Tale The Dialogue Of Romance, Epic, And Ph ilosophy. Chaucer Review. Vol. 27. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University, 1992. Frost, William. An edition of Chaucers Knights Tale. Chaucer Criticism. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard Schoeck. Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press, 1960. Miller, Robert. Chaucer Sources and Backgrounds. New York Oxford University Press, 1977. Roney, Lois. Chaucers Knights Tale and Theories of Scholastic Psychology. Tampa University of South Florida Press, 1990. Spearing, A.C. The Knights Tale. London Cambridge University Press, 1966. Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Enslavement and Freedom in the Knights TaEnslavement and Freedom in the Knights Tale In the Knights Tale, Palamon and Arcites lives are filled with adversityand enslavement . Not only do they live in physical imprisonment, bound as prisoners of war in a tower, but they fall into Loves imprisonment, which leads them to suffer the decrees of cruel classical gods . Cooper writes that there can be no mo ral or metaphysical justice in the different fates that befall them yet one dies wretchedly wounded, while the other lives out his life with Emily with alle blisse (76). One might compare their destinies with that of Jacob and Esau one is blessed, and the other cursed in order that the providence of God might stand . This essay will argue (1) that even though Palamon and Arcite are enslaved as prisoners of war, prisoners of love, and prisoners of Saturns decree, both knights are still responsible for their actions, and (2) that Arcites death brings unity and restores order in Athens. Palamon and Arcite are introduced into the tale as the only two surviving knights in Creons army. Once found by the scavengers, they are brought before Theseus and he sends them to dwellen in prisoun/Perpetuelly (1023-4). It is through their physical imprisonment in the chembre an heigh (1065) that leads them to 6xsee Emily and to fall into Loves imprisonment. But Loves imprisonment works on Palamon and Arcite in different ways. Arcite falls in love with her irresistibly, by natural necessity . . . whereas for Palamon, the love of Emelye is a matter of choice rather than nature, as is shown by his repeated demand that Arcite simply stop loving her (1142-43, 1593-95, 1731) (Roney 62). But even though their view of love is different, they ar... ... Elbow, Peter. How Chaucer Transcends Oppositions in the Knights Tale. Chaucer Review. Vol. 7. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University, 1972. Finalyson, John. The Knights Tale The Dialogue Of Romance, Epic, And Philosophy. Chaucer Review. Vol. 27. No. 2. Ed. Robert Frank. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University, 1992. Frost, William. An Interpretation of Chaucers Knights Tale. Chaucer Criticism. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard Schoeck. Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press, 1960. Miller, Robert. Chaucer Sources and Backgrounds. New York Oxford University Press, 1977. Roney, Lois. Chaucers Knights Tale and The ories of Scholastic Psychology. Tampa University of South Florida Press, 1990. Spearing, A.C. The Knights Tale. London Cambridge University Press, 1966.

NUR 403 Joy Travelbee Essay

Introduction Joyce Travelbee was born in 1926 and is well known for her contribution and work as a treat theorist. In 1956 earned her degree as a Bachelor in Nursing from Louisiana State University, later in 1959 received the degree of manipulate in Science at Yale University. During most of her carrier she dealt with psychiatric nursing and also education. Died tragically while trying to obtain her PhD degree in 1973. draw Points of her Theory There are some main or mayor opinions on this theory defined by Joyce Travelbee to assist soak up to understand the stumper nursing, hope, meaning, suffering, communication, and self-therapy.Existentialism and Logotherapy are important in this theory, Existentialism countrys that humans remain constantly under the influence of choices that creates conflicts and are responsible for the results of those choices they made. Logotherapy is also a concept on this theory based on the assumption that emotional stability is best protected by mea ningful fulfillment in life, it focuses on the future. wellness is another concept included in this theory is describe as an equilibrium of every person physically, emotionally and spiritually in relation with the environs where the loss of this equilibrium bring an uneasy feeling called suffering.Historical Background The historical surrounding of this theorist was the calamities and human suffering during and after War conception Two and the bases for her theory, philosophy and model are on Soren Kierkegaards philosophy of existentialism and Viktor Frankls Logotherapy. Existentialism stated that people are accountable for the choices they hit in life and the repercussion on the people who make those choices. Logotherapy, was first proposed in Frankls book Mans Searching for Meaning (1963), a type of psychotherapy that include the idea that fulfillment is the greatest protection against emotional instability.This was part of idea proposed by a Jewish prisoner of the Auschwitz s ubmerging camp who found meaning for his life in the midst of extreme suffering, this is described on his account of the experiences he had while working in the tart conditions while in the concentration camp. Term Definition Applied to Nursing Practice Applied to Nursing Education Applied to Nursing Research person Person is define as a Human being with physical, emotional and psychological component.Both the patient and the nurse are consider as a human being with its own uniqueness that allow to take in consideration when we are developing the nursing subprogram taking care of the genius and the body too. As a nurse is important to develop the rapport between nurse student, educator and patient as a person and divide each one experiences. A human being as a unique individual, in constant evolution and change. Important to define this with the new changes link up with genetics. Health The physical, mental or psychological and spiritual balance in a person.By knowing the diff erent components of health we can comprehend and prey better factors that affect the individual and measure the health status by physical examination, laboratory test and assessment. The optimal equilibrium of the individual or person, state of well-being. Knowing the objective component of health give us the opportunity to research about diseases. Nursing Is a process establish between the nurse professional, the individual, family or community to assist with disease prevention, health promotion or copingwith the illness finding a meaning in this conditions. Establish a better understanding of the nursing process where no only the patient is important but also the family and the community. Assist to target in the education process no only the patient direct but also family and the community to better fulfill our roles as educators. As researchers investigation should include all the persons involve in the nursing process. Environment As experiences we encountered during our life and the response to it as sufferings, pain, hope, and illness.Promotes nurses to get familiar with external factors that may impact the individual health comprise that should be targeted during the nursing process. In the education process knowing the factor that may bring emotional instability will give us a proper tool to educate on how to deal with them. Nurse involvement in search how the external factors may affect the individual health References Octaviano, E. F. & Balita, C. E. (2008). hypothetic Foundations of Nursing The Philippine Perspective. Philippines Ultimate Learning Series, 93-98. Tomey, A. M. & Alligood, M. R. (2002). Nursing Theorists and Their Work. 5th ed. Missouri Mosby, 418-425.

Gcom 123 Study Guide

Study Guide for GCOM 123 Students atomic number 18 recommended to know this information for break tests and the final exam. Fundamentals of intercourse Chapter 1 Competent Communication What ar the most everyday myths about conference? excuse the differences between the three models of conversation linear, interactive, and transactional. Define the basic communicating elements contained in the communication models (channel, sender, receiver, message, encode, decode, context, fields of experience, noise, and feedback) let off the two aspects of every message Content and relationship.Understand the communication competence model. How could you enhance your communication competence? What differentiates a constructive communication climate from a destructive communication climate? Chapter 2 Perception of Self and Others Define the perceptual process. What is a perceptual schema (prototype, stereotype, and script)? How is self-concept developed (reflected appraisal, significant ot hers, and society)? What atomic number 18 some of the regulates on perception (gender, culture, past experiences, mood, and context)? What is self-disclosure? Define the concepts of depth and breadth in terms of self-disclosure.What argon the guidelines for offering and receiving self-disclosure? Why is reciprocal sharing important? Define the term self-serving bias. What is the self-fulfilling prophecy? What does it influence? Define the process of attribution? How does the ingrained attribution error impact adequate communication? What is empathy? Chapter 3 Culture and Gender Define what culture is. Explain how culture influences communication. Define ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and multiculturalism. Explain the major differences between individualistic and collectivistic cultures.Explain the major differences between low-power distance and high power-distance cultures. Explain the major differences between feminine and masculine cultures. How does culture influence non verbal communication? Chapter 4 Language Explain the nature of the relationship in languages from phonemes, morphemes, syntax, and semantics. Define the four essential elements of all languages (structure, productivity, displacement, and self-reflexiveness). Explain the abstracting process (sense experience, description, inference, and judgment). Explain the two versions of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.Explain how connotative meaning differs from denotative meaning. What is the difference between a fact and an inference? What are jargon and euphemisms? Chapter 5 Nonverbal Communication What are the differences between verbal and nonverbal channels of communication? What are the functions of nonverbal communication (repetition, substitution, regulation, contradiction, accentuation)? Explain the major types of nonverbal communication (kinesics, paralanguage, territoriality, proxemics, and haptics). Can you identify the manakin of nonverbal communication exhibited in an example? Chapter 6 Listening to OthersDefine listening by its basic elements (comprehending, retaining, and responding). What are the types of listening (informational, critical and empathic)? What are the most common problems that thwart competent informational listening (conversational narcissism, competitive interrupting, glazing over, pseudo-listening, and ambushing)? What are the most common listener response styles used in empathic listening? Interpersonal Communication Chapter 7 Power Define power. Explain the difference between assertiveness and aggressiveness. What are the major power resources (expertise, legitimate authority, reward, punishment, personal qualities)?How is power indicated in communication (verbally and nonverbally)? Chapter 9 Interpersonal Conflict Management Define conflict. Differentiate between destructive and constructive conflict. Define the three internal relational dialectics (openness-closedness, novelty-predictability, and autonomy-connection). How do we quotati on these relational dialectics? Define the five most common conflict negotiation strategies (accommodating, avoiding, controlling, compromising, and collaborating). Group Communication Chapter 10 The Anatomy of Small Groups Define what a crushed group is. What are the advantages and disadvantages of small groups?What is cohesion? How is it developed? What influence does cohesion have on task and social dimensions of small groups? What are group norms? What is a small group role? What is the difference between formal and informal roles? Explain the difference between the three types of informal group roles (maintenance, task, and disruptive). What is leadership? What are the different approaches to leadership (traits, styles, and situational)? Define the major leadership styles (directive or autocratic participative or democratic laissez-faire, and situational). Chapter 11 Effective GroupsExplain the distinctions between a team and a group. What is brainstorming? What is critical to its success? Explain the steps in the Standard Agenda. Explain the differences between the major forms of decision-making (majority rule, minority rule, and consensus). What are the benefits and disadvantages of consensus? What is groupthink? How might groupthink be avoided? frequent Speaking Chapter 12 Preparing Speeches What are the components of audience analysis (demographics, values, beliefs, & attitudes)? What elements of speech communication making are influenced by audience analysis (preparation and presentation)?Define the general purpose, specific purpose, and substitution idea in public speaking. What should be considered when choosing a topic (speaker, subject, and person addressed)? How does one avoid plagiarism? What are the types of supporting materials used in speeches? What are the criteria for evaluating supporting material? What are the basic elements of a competent outline (symbols, coherence, completeness, balance, and division)? make the organizational pat tern used in speeches (topical, spatial, causal, chronological, problem-solution, and Monroes Motivated Sequence)?Chapter 13 Presenting Speeches What is speech anxiety? What are some guidelines for managing speech anxiety? What are the critical elements of a speech introduction? What are the critical elements of a speech conclusion? What is the difference between oral and written styles of speech making? What impact do various delivery considerations have on an audience (eye contact, outspoken variety, verbal fluency, poise, dynamism)? Explain the differences between the major delivery styles (manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu). Chapter 14 Informative SpeakingWhat distinguished informative speaking from persuasive speaking? What is a transition? What is incumbent for an appropriate or effective oral citation? What are the types of visual aids that can be used during a speech? What are guidelines for the competent usage of visual aids? Chapter 15 Persuasive Speak ing Define persuasion. What are the primary dimensions of credibility (competence trustworthiness, dynamism, and composure)? Define the three Aristotelian modes of proof (ethos, logos, and pathos). Identify propositions of fact, value and policy.

High School Experience Essay

When you start a new tame or a new grade you never k at a time what to expect, all different types of emotions be running through your head sometimes that could be stress. When I started high school, I didnt know what to do, I was the new kid on the block. I had to try and be outgoing and meet new people. My freshman year my priorities were not right, the last thing on my mind were my grades, my first goal was to bushel friends, and make them quick I couldnt stand the feeling of not knowing people, thats when my grades started to drop and it was very difficult to bring them back up. race say that high school is going to be the best four years of your life and being that Im a senior, I would stir to agree. These last three years has been awesome. My personality hasnt changed Im still a c arefree girl, just with a little more apprehension and a lot more strength. I started off school with a horrible attitude because my parents sent me to a different school. They sent me to a scho ol where I knew about two people, I was so angry at my parents.Read more My high school life essaySometimes I had the thought that maybe if I failed on purpose that would probably move me to the school of my choice, Bryan Adams High School, but that didnt work out well, all that did was pass me into trouble. High school experiences are helpful for the development from a child to a young adult. Students grow together and experience the good the bad and necessitate from one another. Some make new friends, some loose friends and thats just life.The last day of my high school years is fast orgasm and I can only imagine how Ill be feeling when I step out of Skyline High School. Throughout these three years, I have felt a lot of urgency about graduating high school, just wondering how it is in the Real World? My parents always told me to be a kid and have fun because my time will be coming, I never really thought that through but now that Im getting older I realize its much easier to b e a kid you dont have to worry about many another(prenominal) things. The only thing I can say is that I have learned.The most important thing is that, not just that I had learned through the books, but I have learned about life and the road ahead of me. From being an inexperienced freshman to a somewhat mature junior, and now a excited senior, things have really changed for me. I will leave high school as a knowledgeable senior, knowing that there are many dangers to come upon in the real world. Really, I do not know what the world out there holds for me, all I can do is enter it with a open mind and hope for the best with a positive attitude.

More than Black & White: I am Who I am Essay

One thing that truly sparked my attention for this assignment is the title, Who am I and Why Does it Matter? Over twenty-two old age of my existence, I still ask myself this question every day. I can non guarantee that I hold up an unquestioning answer, for I am still in the process of personal discovery and grasping the concept of personhood that differs at a particular time. What does it really mean to be me, especially at this straits in time? Am I the very(prenominal) person now as opposed to judge, a decade agone? As I take a step back and recollect all my past experiences in conduct, I noticed how much I have grown and how my perception of who and what I am has significantly transformed. Each year contributes to my development as I transition from an adolescent into adulthood each life stage marks a new beginning as I approach closer and closer towards uncovering this indeterminate question of Who and what am I?I identify myself as a bit but what does it really mean to be a man? Is it solely defined by my biological features, the way in which I am genetically born with male genitals? As I continue to dive further into this question, I am reminded once again by John Lockes Prince and the Cobbler analogy. If the prince, one day, wakes up in the cobblers be, is he no longer the princeand debility versa? To what I remember in my philosophy course, Lockes objection to the Same-Body Theory, argues that the sameness of body cannot be the gauge of identifying whether or not two individuals are the same person. Similarly, in contemporary times on that point are individuals who are genetically born as males but identify themselves as femalesand vice versa. So if the body is not the sole definition to define gender variations, then what is? Growing up, I was taught that men are expected to be masculine, strong, and brave.Residing in a male-dominant society, lots times men are expected to suck up their painphysically or emotionally. We must play the domin ant role and cannot show signs of tending or we would be seen as incompetent. Women, on the other hand, are depicted as a motherly-figure, the nurturer and homemaker and believe it or not, women are perceived as inferior in contrast to the superiority of male counterparts. It is due to these gender roles that every individual must act a certain way in order to uphold societys stereotypical views of what is considerably the normsgiven these gender variations. And believe me, I am everything NOT what was described above. I am scrawny exchangeable a twig, unafraid to show my emotions, still cry like a baby when I need to, and on that point is relatively a feminine touch within me. I see myself as a man, not because of my physical body or how society shapes the image of what a man is supposed to be.I am a man, because of my own personal values, beliefs and how I was raisedmy tillage, character, and most authorizedly, my own shaped image or interpretation of what a man truly entails . In other words, I can associate a man who is unafraid to break boundaries directing to traditional gender roles, individual who is confident in his own skin and fearless to show emotions. He is a hero not because he portrayed no signs of weakness or fear. He is a hero because he is unafraid to show those weakness or fear in public, and to conquer them in becoming stronger. It does not enumerate how society sees you, what really matters, is how you see yourself.Furthermore, it is important for the younger generation to understand the concept that it is okay to be antithetic, and that, gender is in the eyes of the beholder. Women are not any less competent than men, and men are not any less emotional than women. This is an important point to address when working with others either in an academic or working environment. A better understanding of these concepts can help better equip a team-building atmosphere. Placing ourselves in each others shoes and seeing things at a different prospectat different angles, can help improve gender equality. As a result, this constitutes to producing results at its most efficient and effective way.If we take another step back and evaluate other characteristics regarding my personal identity, my race and ethnicity is only a dime coat in the deep ocean. I was born in the Guangdong province located in the south of Chinese borders, and again, it is a size of a pencil point if you were to locate it on the map of China. When I first arrived in the United States, my family was exceptionally traditional. It took them approximately a decade to slowly assimilate into the American culture. Furthermore, my parents coerce me to study the Cantonese wrangle, along with Mandarin, and my mother constantly remind me to never forge my origins. And now that I am an adult, I take her words dear to my heart. I associate myself with yellow skin and I am proud to be a part of my Chinese heritage. Nonetheless, China has over fivethousand years of history, and countless cultural differences across all regions of Peoples Republic. And, because there are so many variations within the Chinese heritage, it is inevitable for others to project misconceptions of Chinese people.Especially in western and European societies, we are being seen as those with squinty eyes, loud, animal abusers, and lack of etiquette and mannerism. I am not saying that there are absolutely no Chinese individuals who fits into those categories, but generally, this reflects upon everyone across all cultures. We live in such a diverse world, and especially in San Francisco, there are innumerable different faces that comes in all shapes and colors. It is important that because we live in a society where diversity is so prominent, we need to learn how to consider and accept these differences. Every culture and heritage consists of their own practices, values and beliefs. Do not be shy to showcase who you are, and only judge others similar to how you would lik e to be judge. I think the reason why there are so many fallacies, and discrimination against a particular race or culture is due to the fact that people are simply unaware, and afraid to accept differencesfear of change.When one is accustomed to a particular culture or language all their lives, they begin to draw barriers and become close minded with regards to the outside world. They become frightened of exploring the new and unfamiliar, and refuse to accept diversities that resides outside their comfort districtthe ambiguous. As educators, peers, working professionals, we need to instruct others to embrace diversity in comprising an all-inclusive environment. That is the reason why I joined ASI Project Connect, is due to the different faces I see, and how they appreciate and accept me for who I ammy race, culture, gender. In order for me to contribute back to ASI, I will use similar attitude to call down and retain new members, educating them that the beauty of living lies not in all similarities and perfections, but for all the differences to help broaden our knowledge and learn more somewhat other parts of the world.In turn, we improve ourselves on how to treat others with dignity and mutual respect, keeping an open mind and appreciate race and ethnicities at a more personal level. Similar to what Socrates once said, The unexamined life is not worth living. We must not be imprisoned in Platos undermine forever, not knowing what really occurs outside our familiarity but instead, we must formulate questions and explore lifeoutside the cave. Even though it is relatively factual to say that we all share similarities, exposing ourselves with familiar characteristics which reflects another key point in relating to others with parallel interests and retaining them.But within those similarities consists of differences that we should all learn to value and appreciate in order to serve as role-models for new generations. That way, we can better recruit and reta in members across all parts of the world who share both similarities AND differences. In this world, there are more than simply black and white, but we live in a society filled with compound colors. How you see yourself is more important than how others see you. You are who you are, and you should not change to fit into certain expectations or societal roles. At the end of each day, ultimately, I am who I am and theres nothing you can do or say to change me, for I am proud of being simplyme

The Role of Marketing

1. Markets bring together buyers and sellers of goods and services. In some cases, such as a topical anesthetic fruit stall, buyers and sellers discover physically. In other cases, such as the stock mart, business can be transacted over the telephone, almost by remote control. We need not go into these details. Instead, we use a oecumenical definition of markets. 2. What the term market means A market is a shorthand expression for the process by which syndicates decisions about consumption of alternative goods, firms decisions about what and how to produce, and workers decisions about how much and for whom to work ar all reconciled by adjustment of pricesPrices of goods and of resources, such as labour, machinery and land, adjust to ensure that scarce resources are used to produce those goods and services that friendship demands. 4. Economics studies markets and prices Much of economics is devoted to the study of how markets and prices enable society to solve the problem of wh at, how, and for whom to produce. Suppose you buy a hamburger for your lunch. What does this have to do with markets and prices? You chose the caf because it was fast, convenient and cheap.Given your desire to eat, and your limited resources, the low hamburger price told you that this was a good way to satisfy your appetite. You probably prefer steak but that is more expensive. The price of steak is high enough to ensure that society answers the for whom question about lunchtime steaks in favour of someone else. 5. The sellers viewpoint Now think about the sellers viewpoint. The caf owner is in the business because, assumption the price of hamburger meat, the rent and the wages that must be paid, it is still possible to sell hamburgers at a profit.If rents were higher, it might be more moneymaking to sell hamburgers in a cheaper area or to switch to luxury lunches for rich executives on expense accounts. The student behind the counter is working in that respect because it is a s uitable part-time transaction which pays a bit of money. If the wage were much lower it would hardly be worth working at all. Conversely, the job is unskilled and there are plenty of students looking for such work, so owners of cafes do not have to offer very high wages. 6. Prices guide your decisionPrices are guiding your decision to buy a hamburger, the owners decision to sell hamburgers, and the students decision to take the job. Society is allocating resources meat, buildings, and labour into hamburger production through the price system. If nobody liked hamburgers, the owner could not sell enough at a price that covered the cost of run the caf and society would devote no resources to hamburger production. Peoples desire to eat hamburgers guides resources into hamburger production.However, if cattle contracted a disease, thereby reducing the parsimonys ability to produce meat products, competition to purchase more scarce supplies of beef would bid up the price of beef, hamb urger producers would be strained to raise prices, and consumers would buy more cheese sandwiches for lunch. Adjustments in prices would encourage society to reallocate resources to reflect the increased scarcity of cattle. 7. We have adopted a general definition of markets There were several markets involved in your purchase of a hamburger. You and the caf owner were part of the market for lunches.The student behind the counter was part of the local labour market. The caf owner was part of the local wholesale meat market and the local market for rented buildings. These descriptions of markets are not very precise. Were you part of the market for lunches, the market for prepared food, or the market for sandwiches to which you would have turned if hamburgers had been more expensive? That is why we have adopted a very general definition of markets which emphasises that they are arrangements through which prices influence the allocation of scarce resources.

Deceit in Hunters in the Snow Essay

Tobias Wolffs Hunters in the Snow centers on the actions and personalities of Kenny, frump and bathroom as they embark on a pursuiting trip during the winter. Each t cardinal faces problems (in character or otherwise) which they attempt to cover up through deception the central theme in this short story in order to have got their respective actions. The consequences of these cover ups pro set uply change the power of each character over another. Furthermore, the characters dont realize how their lies influence others around them.Kenny is a quintessential bully. His need for power over the other two causes him to assert control of any action be it driving or asking for permission to hunt on private grounds. In truth, he doesnt even wish to ask for permission but is pressured by Frank to do so. Kennys seemingly flippant mannerisms also follow from his desire to be the alpha-male. He insults and mercilessly teases Frank and bathtub about their insecurities. He pretends to desir e to run over Tub after appearing an hour late and immediately silences any objection from Tub. However, he neither realizes how far he is pushing Tub nor the peril he is in. His stupid actions leading up to and after the murder of the old dog finally push Tub, who legitimately fears for his life, to retaliate. This immediately puts Kennys life at the detainment of his bully victims and leaves a power vacuum to be filled.Tubs main problem is his denial of the poor eating habits that he has. He adamantly tries to convince others that his problem is due to his glans despite acutely knowing that he gorges himself on unhealthy foods in solitude. The insecurity he feels about being found out causes him to become easily manipulated and bullied by Frank and Kenny. Moreover, the retaliation against Kenny only adds to the insecurity Tub has and he immediately searches for approval and protection against the consequence of jibe Kenny.Frank fills in this vacuum and manipulates Tub into sidin g with him. Frank himself faces the issue of adultery. His lust for another woman causes him to deceive himself into believing that this new female is the lamb of his life despite a small part of his conscience stating otherwise. He even goes as far as to perverse the beliefs of that small part by asserting that his reluctance is only due to the good that his wife had done him and the kids they had. Franks self-deception inadvertently acts on Tubs insecurities, motivate Tub to open up about his problems to Frank. By deceiving himself to accept his adultery, Frank pushes Tub to accept the eating problems that Tub has by giving in to Tubs urges. Frank is unaware that his acceptance of adultery has already influenced Tub to succumb to Tubs desires (shown by the fact that Tub decides to open up to Frank).Each character has major issues that need to be corrected but prefer to deceive themselves and others than accept the truth and work towards correction. As such, Kenny lies in somebod y peril, Frank gains newfound power in the group and over Tub, and Tub remains submissive to Franks wishes. Moreover, the newfound confidence in Frank leads him to ignore common sense in going back to retrieve vital directions to the hospital. The futures of these three characters is left hanging, however it is clear that the ending has each one moving down separate and erroneous paths.

Economic Exposure Essay

This report re visible horizons the unconnected exchange exposure of Eurojet repayable to the forthcoming development plans and growth of the low greet airline company, this report excessively gameylights the various risks Eurojet, faces in operating(a) in different countries identifying, measuring, and managing the various abroad exchange exposures that index be faced by Eurojet. However, any(prenominal) of these issues go forth be analysed differently.Foreign Exchange ExposureAccording to Buckley (2004, pg.135) foreign exchange exposure means that a firm has assets, liabilities, and profits or expected future silver flow streams such that the home notes prize assets, liabilities, profits or the present value in the home currency terms of expected future cash flows changes as exchange commit change. ISSUE 1 foreign risk exposure instructionIdentifying Eurojet foreign exchange riskFor Eurojet the risks that might switch off currently for being an supranational busine ss is the concentration of Eurojet airlines with significant exposures in Euro areas (Dublin Dusseldorf, London-Stanstead, Milan, Brussels,) and North Africa, means that they enquire to be aware of this risks before they analyse, and agree on what to do ab come out of the closet it. at that placefore, this exposure occurs payable to their currency movements in operating centres, which may alter their home currency (Buckley, 2004, pg.143) giving rise to exchange lay out fluctuations and risks. at that placefore Eurojet exposure to exchange array fluctuations pull up stakes come in three forms effect exposure, economic exposure, and translation exposure. In addition, these different exposures will be analysed by applying to Eurojet.Transaction exposureTransaction exposure occurs because a payable or receivable is denominated in a foreign currency (Buckley, 2004). It is also a cash flow exposure including sale of an asset and the receipt of the payment. Within this time interva l exchange rates might change, and will exposed Eurojet to a risk either positive or negative, which will have an impact on Eurojet exposure to international contractual transactions to exchange rate fluctuations. Eurojet transaction exposures will therefore have an impact on the exchange rate fluctuations in the value of committed cash flows. From Eurojet income statement (appendix 2-note 5), due to the contracts for the supply of enkindle and oil to Eurojet invoiced in US foreign currency ( dollar marks). It could be analysed that Eurojet will be faced with currency risk. This is tone ending to affect the set of fuel cost due to exchange rate movements. So the current price of fuel cost is 18887million, so to land the fuel cost in dollars. It will be 1887 divided by US$1.59686 (current exchange rate value in dollars) will equal to US$1181694075- this is how much eurojet have to pay in dollars to thwart fuel supplied to their airlines, which is certain.However, there is also an issue of uncertainty as to what the fuel cost in dollar will be in the future. Due to dollar invoicing of fuel, the dollar price will vary with the exchange rate. Although eurojet can lock in the dollar price on its current orders, it has no idea what the will be the dollar cost of its future orders of fuel. This also explains the volatility of fuel prices, as when eurojet buys fuel they have to pay for it immediately. So they will need to manipulate fuel price to stablise fuel costs. However, losses due to transaction exposure merely result in lower sales revenue. Eurojet also faces currency risks as regards to the British pound sterling. From the case study, 40% of Eurojet revenues come from its London-Stanstead operations, this means that a change in pound sterling will hugely affects Eurojet profitability.In calculation, (40% of 4884m=1953.6) to get the real revenue, we say 1953.6 divided by 1.19683(currency exchange rate) =1632.312024-so therefore, this is Eurojet revenue from its London-Stanstead operations. To measure transaction exposure, Eurojet will need to project the net amount of inflows or outflows in each foreign currency, and determine the general risk of exposure to those currencies (Pilbeam, 2006). And then it will measure any gains or losses that may deck up from the hamlet of existing fiscal obligations whose terms are included in the foreign currency.Economic exposureAccording to Tesar and Dominguez (2006), factors such as firm size, multinational status, foreign sales, international assets, and competitiveness and trade at the industry level may influence economic exposure of the companies Economic exposure the impact of long-term currency exposure and analyses the health of a companys business in the long run. The changes registered in the expected future cash flows depend of thechange in the carriage the company holds In the case of Eurojet foreign operations and competition, managing economic exposure will involve all aspects of the company. Economic exposure will arise in all markets for Eurojet against US dollar, British pound, Swiss Franc. This arises because Eurojet has its costs base in Euros whereas competitors might have theirs in British pound, US dollar etcetera Although it is difficult to reduce economic exposure, Eurojet can reduce the risk by offering same as competitors.Airlines, like many industrial companies, are potentially exposed to risks resulting from adverse movements in interest rates, foreign currency prices, and good prices, particularly fuel prices. Airlines fuel price exposures are particularly transparent because oil is a widely traded global commodity, and the poor economic condition of airlines (partly as a result of higher fuel prices) has frequently been in the sores since the terrorist attacks of family 11, 2001Translation exposureUnder the FASB 52, Eurojet translation gains and losses of 138 million will be included in their stockholders equity. So therefore, when the E uro strengthens, the consolidated earnings of Eurojet will be unfavourably affected by the translation exposure, and when the euro weakens the consolidated earnings are favourably affected. similarly from Eurojet income statement, it could be analysed that currently eurojet concentrates on local sales and has wee foreign competition, although obtains foreign fuel supply from the US (-denominated in foreign currency) this will likely be hurt by depreciated local currency. As in the case of translation exposure the MNC can have an equal amount of exposed foreign currency assets and liabilities. By insideng so the company will be able to offset any gain or loss it may have due to changes in the exchange rates of that currency, also known as balance sheet hedge. (Eiteman, Stonehill, & Moffett, 2007)Management of foreign exchange exposure/risksEurojet Foreign exchange risk management will focus on identifying areas in the operations of Eurojet, which may be an issue to foreign exchang e exposures, evaluating and analysing the exposure, and choosing the rightapproach to manage the risk to the final performance of Eurojet. Before establishing hedge policies, Eurojet will need to measure its economic exposure. In order to do that a eurojet can invest some of its resources in evaluating its exposure, i.e., identifying the set of environmental contingencies affecting and relevant to the intromission of shell outholder value (Miller, 1998). This identification allows the assessment of alternative environmental scenarios and consequent adoption of improved strategic decisions by the company.Furthermore, Froot et al. (1993) analysed that firms find hedging more worthful when the connection between investment opportunities and cash flows resulting from hedgeable risks is lower. For Eurojet, it could be implied that hedging will ontogeny their value and investment opportunities, which are available when fuel prices are high (and internal cash flow is low as a result). In addition, hedging can assist Eurojet ability to invest by negotiating with US aircraft shaper in advance of delivery of some of the aircraft. In essence, Hedging might preserve Eurojet internal cash flow to meet future commitments to purchase aircraft.In dealings with economic exposures efficiently, a MNC may have to diversify either its finance or its operations. It can diversify its operations by either pitiable to locations where the cost of production is low, or having a flexible supplier policy, or changing the target market for its products and the types of products it deals in. As it can be illustrated from the 1994 example of Toyota, when a strong Yen made Japanese exports to US more expensive, it decided to shift its production from Japan to US, where it achieved comparatively lower costs of production, enabling it to fence in the US car market. (Eun & Resnick, 2007).ISSUE 2Firstly, for Eurojet expanding to more routes, this will mean more revenues as regards to cash inflows and outflows. And Eurojet achieving their business objective of airline thought-provoking growth plans. One of the Risks eurojet is mostly likely to face is operating risk, which it will incur from the US dollar. This also reveals that exchange rate has been a big argufy for the airline industry. The instability of an exchange rate makes itimpossible for airlines to match in transaction and timing of foreign currency expenses. Furthermore, in extending its route ne twainrk Eurojet might incur a net cash outflows in currencies (dollars and rubbles) when operating in US and Russia (Moscow and St Petersburg) which will create a higher exposure to exchange rate.As Eurojet currency () will represent a net cash outflows on the balance sheet thereby giving rise to translation exposure due to the ontogeny in proportion of earnings as generated by these foreign subsidiaries ((Muller, 2005). So therefore as eurojet wants to operate in US and Russia areas, if they want to evaporate from other European locations they will need to approach government to deal with US and Russia Eurojet also face the risk of weather turmoil in Russia, intensify with the volatility of risk in Euro-dollar exchange rate. Also in expanding to Russia areas, there are some legal issues due to tightening regulations from government authorities.As non-refundable tickets, charging for meals, and hiring of foreign pilotsISSUE 3Firstly, due to Eurojet opportunity for network growth, by ordering 200 aircraft from US, and mainland China manufacturer. Here Eurojet will be considered to be an importer, and their exchange rate risk will be limited to net cash flows in US and China currency. Eurojet transaction risk will arise in the US (dollar) and China (yen) order received immediately for the manufacture of 200 aircrafts to Eurojet, payable within 10 years. Also, the quantity of US dollar and China yen price is already known. This means that the transaction risk will concern the euro value of the dollar payment in 10 years, and the China quotes the yen value of the dollar payment in 10 years-as the price of china aircraft in Renminbi .To buy the C900 aircraft offered by the Chinese manufacturer, eurojet might face exchange rate risk as they will need the dollar to buy the Chinese aircraft. In calculation, this will be 116,307.5m Renminbi divided by 6.12287CNY= US$18995.5854-this is how much it will dollars to pay for China aircrafts. Furthermore, Eurojet will also face exchange rate risks, as their transaction risk arise from their euro currency denominated imports in the same ways as US and China foreign currency denominated exports. Eurojet economic risk will be subject to variations of its costs induced by exchange rate fluctuation. This isalso going to have an impact on Eurojet exchange rate variations on their stock market return, and controlling the return for their entire market (Dohring, 2008). So therefore euro compass will increase Eurojet share value because it is eurojet-operating currency. Also the exposure of Eurojet to US aircraft payment is 65% when measured over a 10 year current this can be quite difficult, to hedge as Dohiring (2008) identified that long term exposures are difficult to hedge than short term exposures as they could increase over the time horizon under consideration.Risks involving short-term transactions can be dealt with using financial instruments but long-term risks often require changes in the operations of the company. In the case of Eurojet, importing aircrafts from US and China. Eurojet will have to pay in the currency of the US manufacturer (US dollars), therefore it is Eurojet who carries the risk as they have to buy dollars in order to pay the manufacturers. However, Eurojet can pay in its own currency (Euros) but this might mean that China manufacturer will carry the risk most as they have to change the Yen from dollars. Furthermore, as Eurojet wants to contract out much of its production to US (incl uding fuel supply) and China manufacturers, this means that Eurojet will face currency risk and uncertainty as US and China manufacturers are billing in their local currencies, There is also an issue of uncertainty as to what the dollar cost of its orders will be, both now and in the future.If it insists on dollar invoicing, the dollar price will likely vary with the exchange rate. Hence, although Eurojet can lock in the dollar price of its current orders, it has no idea what will be the dollar costs of its future orders Furthermore, adding new aircrafts means that Eurojet needs more crew members, pilots and maintenance engineers, this will impact on the Eurojet profitability as the expenditure will go up.Eurojet will also face political risk due to significant foreign financing, foreign suppliers or customers, and international transactions or assets are relatively exposed to adverse changes in currency controls, smashing flow barriers, and other laws and regulations (Graham, 201 2). The probability of expropriation can differ across industries. Firms whose cash flows are particularly excitable to general economic conditions may be exposed to political risks due to their broad impact on the economy.APPENDIX 1The main objectives of the Bretton Woods organization are to achieve exchange rate stability and promote international trade and development According to David Ricardo, with free international trade, it is mutually beneficial for two countries to each specialize in the production of the goods that it can produce relatively most efficiently and then trade those goods. By doing so, the two countries can increase their combined production, which allows both countries to consume more of both goods. Any foreign currency (ie non euro) denominated transactions may give rise to transaction exposure if there is a delay between entering the contract and settlement Eurojet addition of 200 aircrafts of its existing operations reveals a strategic move by Eurojet. m anner of speaking new flights will also require upgrading of its scheduling and reservation application, this is mostly related to change management, so Eurojet will need to understand the risk, which could arise due to it.However, as the number of fleets go up, Eurojet will face the challenge of domestic aircrafts been rested for a short period. Inappropriate handling of this issues will lead to operating risk where the charges to be paid to authority will increase. Therefore Eurojet need to make sure that its scheduling application is proficient enough to take this challenge. Theres also a risk, which might arise due to social acceptance from Eurojet passengers if this happens, Eurojet will have to educate its customers more on the usefulness of its new aircrafts may be by offering at discounted rates. Eurojet will need to implement on the job and off the Traning programs for its new crew members and maintenance engineers.So they can learn how to operate the new fleet. For new emp loyees the training will include, training for B737 or C900 depending on which option it wants to buy. However, the aim of achieving this will generate some additional training costs for Eurojet, but it help Eurojet to enjoy its process driven operation rather than having its driven people operation Russia climbed eight places to the 112th position in The World Banks 2013 Doing Business Rankings, up from 120th in 2012.Tax payment and contract enforcement fueled this improvement. However, despite this progress, Russias overall ranking for doing business remainsrelatively average. According to recent estimatesby the Central Bank of Russia, approximately US$54.1 billion of private chief city was invested out of the country in 2012. This isan improvement on the US$80.5 billion of outward investment recorded in 2011, which suggests that some of the Governments efforts to improve this accompaniment have been successful. Also, the traditional literature on the choice of he invoicing curr ency of international business trade. Grassham law 1973, starts from the observation that trade in manufacturing goods between industrial countries is mostly invoiced in the exporters currency Exchange rate changes can also impact on the level of competitiveness of the firms that are exposed to exchange rate risk, or affect the value of their net assets denominated in foreign currencies It is widely believed that changing exchange rates affect the competitiveness of firms engaged in international competition.According to Luehrman (1991), a falling home currency promotes the competitiveness of firms in home country by allowing them to undercut prices charged for goods manufactured abroad. Many undecomposable partial equilibrium models (e.g. Shapiro) predict an increase in the value of the home country firm in response to a real drop in the value of the home currency. Economic theory suggests that under a floating exchange rate regime, exchange rate appreciation reduces the competiti veness of export markets it has a negative effect on the domestic stock market. Conversely, if the country is import denominated, exchange rate appreciation may have positive affect on the stock market by lowering input costs. Financial hedging may be a more cost-effective strategy than operational hedging for many firms since it doesnt involve major redeployment of resources like building factories in other countries.One likely risk to be faced by Eurojet is the financial crisis. Involved with the foreign currency exchange markets. It is also evident from the case study that due to eurojet current and future operations it is already dealing with more than one national currency especially in extending its routes to US travels. So therefore, the changes in the foreign exchange rates will affect eurojet profitability. Also this risks arises because of currency movements may alter in home country values(Buckley, 2004), which depends on various variables such as the interest rate parity , government policies purchasing force play parity on exchange ratesIs there any direct demonstration that risk management increases firm value? The answer is yes, but the evidence is fairly limited as yet. A number of more recent studies show a clearly positive correlation between higher share values and the use of derivatives to manage foreign exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. And one study provides fairly compel-ling evidence that the use of commodity price derivatives by commodity users increases share values. But studies of the hedging by commodity producers provide no clear support for the argument that risk management adds value. At a minimum, whether hedging adds value appears to depend on the types of risk to which a firm is exposed to. Given investment patterns in the airline industry, the value premium suggests that hedging allows airlines more ability to fund investment during periods of high fuel prices.The constructive relation between hedging and value furt her suggests that investors view such investment as positive net present value projects. We find that The interaction between hedging and capital expenditures captures a large legal age of the hedging premium. We also examine a two-stage system in which hedging impacts value through its effect on capital expenditure. Given investment patterns in the airline industry, the value premium suggests that hedging allows airlines more ability to fund investment during periods of high jet fuel prices. The positive relation between hedging and value further suggests that investors view such investment as positive net present value projects. We find that the interaction between hedging and capital expenditures captures a large majority of the hedging premium.We also examine a two-stage system in which hedging impacts value through its effect on capital expenditures. The results of this procedure also suggest that the hedging premium is largely attributable to the effect of hedging on capital investments. The results of this procedure also suggest that the hedging premium is largely attributable to the effect of hedging on capital investment. However, from airline industry research it could be assumed that Eurojet is faced with the following financial risks change in fuel prices, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and changes in interest rates. An increase in fuel price, which is due to increase in entreat from emerging economies like India and China. And decline in supply is due to major disruptions in oil production and refinery.REFERNCEShttp//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-053X.2006.tb00131.x/pdfhttp//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-053X.2006.tb00131.x/pdf http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2005.00042.x/pdf http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2005.00042.x/pdf David A. Carter, Daniel A. Rogers, Betty J. Simkins 2008 http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-053X.2006.tb00131.x/pdfhttp//onlinelibra ry.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-053X.2006.tb00131.x/pdfhttp//www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/2013-Russia-attractiveness-survey-Eng/$FILE/2013-Russia-attractiveness-survey-Eng.pdfhttp//ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication11475_en.pdf

Difference Between CML and SML Essay

CML stands for metropolis Market force, and SML stands for Security Market line of reasoning. The CML is a epithelial duct that is used to show the evaluate of restitution, which depends on put on the line- let go rates of conk and levels of risk for a item portfolio. SML, which is also called a Characteristic Line, is a graphical theatrical performance of the markets risk and return at a given time. One of the differences between CML and SML, is how the risk factors are measured. While standard aberrancy is the measure of risk for CML, Beta co cost-effective determines the risk factors of the SML. The CML measures the risk through standard diversionary attack, or through a total risk factor. On the other hand, the SML measures the risk through beta, which helps to find the securitys risk contribution for the portfolio.While the Capital Market Line graphs coif efficient portfolios, the Security Market Line graphs define both efficient and non-efficient portfolios. While calculating the returns, the expected return of the portfolio for CML is shown along the Y- axis. On the contrary, for SML, the return of the securities is shown along the Y-axis. The standard deviation of the portfolio is shown along the X-axis for CML, whereas, the Beta of security is shown along the X-axis for SML. Where the market portfolio and risk free assets are determined by the CML, all security factors are determined by the SML. Unlike the Capital Market Line, the Security Market Line shows the expected returns of individual assets. The CML determines the risk or return for efficient portfolios, and the SML demonstrates the risk or return for individual stocks. Well, the Capital Market Line is considered to be superior when quantity the risk factors. Summary1. The CML is a line that is used to show the rates of return, which depends on risk-free rates of return and levels of risk for a specific portfolio. SML, which is also called a Characteristic Line, is a graphical rep resentation of the markets risk and return at a given time. 2. While standard deviation is the measure of risk in CML, Beta coefficient determines the risk factors of the SML. 3. While the Capital Market Line graphs define efficient portfolios, the Security Market Line graphs define both efficient and non-efficient portfolios. 4. The Capital Market Line is considered to be superior when measuring the risk factors. 5. Where themarket portfolio and risk free assets are determined by the CML, all security factors are determined by the SML.

Expectations

Finally, the blade deepens and hits just right, the scar of what the doubtful and painful knife has left me dangerous and fill with emptiness. The sparks of experience I had was weak and burning low, it soon became a weapon that only caused me harm. This tree trunk soon became an empty vessel searching for a purpose in this constant non-fiction world. Tick tock, bridle tock, the clock goes, teachers writing riddles on the board, speaking of a foreign language that I cannot comprehend.Various noises filled the crime syndicateroom, speaking of gibberish as I sit in this isolated bubble of my own. Surviving in this vessel, searching for a purpose- no, exclusively rather waiting to be re-wired and commanded day by day. I love the languages subjects so I am pretty good at it, but I hate math and sciences, thus I am bad at it.With no further comments I scanned through the whiteboard, but everyday I worry on how people kept instructing me how to grow as a person giving me options o n whats right and wrong, but in the end, the things that I ordain choose leave alone forevermore be false.Everyday, I noticed to have a work that is always incomplete I contemplate at the blank piece of paper reflecting round my livelihood. With not much personality as an individual, hence I do not find it as an inconvenience to survive in this school.As duration continued to pass by, I realized that Im currently stuck in a never ending cycle of hypnotism, staggering through the same hallways each day, and soon it feels as though everything is on repeat. In class again, questions and answers that are not even needed in my daily life, being drilled into my mind, as I flipped through the textbook, which contains no specific answer.How are your grades? you asked with a smile.I shrugged, The same, I guess.Piercing me with your eyes, reminding me of the future I will soon have. If my tears were colours, then my pillow would be painted with rainbows.Thus in the morning, I would r aise up up with dark rings around my eyes, taunting me every time I look at myreflection. I would try and cover it up so that they would be a shade lighter, but I know they can never completely disappear. astounding through the same hallways, towards an empty seat, one remote from the sunlight, but rays all the same reached, blinded me and left me a daze, as if it is trying to question me What were you expecting in life? What are your dreams?Searching frantically for an answer in that textbook, I cant breathe, Im choking and it hurts.The stares that they give, beating galvanic pile my federal agency and pride all over again, I tried to find an answer, but its all the same still an empty white paper, reflecting about my accomplishment in life. I can do thisI go repeating those words in my mind, as I stare at that incomplete work, reminding me about responsibilities, succeeder, achievements, grades, and so on, and every time I climb back up, your words kept knocking down my sta nce, chaining me down, to expectations, that I cannot achieve.Expectations and dreams, which are so heavy chaining me, more than gravity ever will. Ive triedIm tiredIt hurtsWhen will you ever grow up? But let me ask, what is the meaning of growing up in the prototypic place? If this is whats it feels like, then I just want to stop. The path they build for me is dictated to be undefiled and filled with beautiful lies.Feeding me with expectations, rewiring my senses, choking me with perfection. I cannot breathe, I feel nauseous. My body cannot sustain it. Staggering to a mirror, I see the rings under my eyes, as a constant reminder the about those disappointing glares I noticedAh they are getting darker.

Fool Chapter 18

EIGHTEENKITTENS CLAWSWe entered Castle Gloucester in stealth, which does not suit me, as you might guess. I am better suited to entering a room with a serial publication of somersaults, a clack-stick, rude noise, and a top o the mornin to ye, tossers Im fitted out in bells and puppets, for fucks sake. All this sneaking and subterfuge was corroding on me. I followed the Earl of Gloucester finished a secret hatch in the s h ageing over and into a cut into that passed under the moat. We waded through a foot of cold water in the dark, making for a swash in my step as headspring as a jingle. Id never fit Drool through the n arrow passage, even if I could chase the dark with a torch. The tunnel candid through some other hatch in the floor of the gooeon. The earl took his leave in the very torture chamber w present I had met Regan.Im arrive at to arrange the passage for your master to capital of Delaware, fool. I understood cause a fewer servants who be align to me.I tangle in debted to the old piece for helping me into the rook, especially shewn his former icterus toward me. Steer clear of the bastard, your grace. I know he is your favored son, unless not rightly so. Hes a villain.Dont disparage Edmund, fool. I know your conniving ways. Only last evening he stood with me in stand firm against Corn palisades treatment of the king.I could tell Gloucester active the letter Id forged in Edgars generate, about the bastards plan to arrogate his brother, hardly what could he do? Likely hed storm into Edmunds quarters and the bastard would murder him on the spot.Right, whence, utter I. Be careful, my lord. Cornwall and Regan are a four-fanged viper, and if they should turn their venom on Edmund, you must let him go. Do not come to his aid, lest you, too, are scratched with poisonous pricks.My last true son. Shame on you, fool, state the earl. He scoffed and go out of the dungeon and up the stairs.I thought to prevail upon one god or other to protec t the old man, nevertheless if the gods were working in my favor, they would continue unbidden, and if they opposed, in that respect was no need to frosty them to my cause. It pained me, but I took off my shoes and hat and tucked them into my jerkin to still the bells. Jones had re principal(prenominal)ed moxie at the hovel with Lear.The laundry lay in the lower levels of the castle, so I made my way there first. The laundress with the aforementioned knockers of the smashing persuasion was hanging a basketload of shirts by the fire when I entered.Wheres Drool, extol? I asked.Hidden, she say.I know hes bloody hidden, otherwise asking would hold in been superfluous, wouldnt it?Just want me to give him up, so? How do I know youre not out to kill him? That old knight who brought him here said not to let anyone know where he was. entirely Im here to get him out of the castle. livery him, as it were.Aye, you say that, but Listen, you bloody tart, give up the gitEmma, said the lau ndress.I sit down on the hearth and rested my head in my hands. Love, Ive spent the night in a storm with a witch and two raving nutters. Ive a brace of wars to see to, as well as the summary violation of two princesses and consequent cuckolding of a pair of dukes. Im heartbroken, aggrieved for the loss of a friend, and the grand drooling lummox that is my apprentice is evidently wandering the castle in search of a mortal dressing table wound. Pity a fool, love another non sequitur may dash my brittle sanity to splinters.My name is Emma, said the laundress.Im right here, Pocket, said Drool, standing up in the great cauldron. A pile of laundry on his head had been concealing his great empty melon as he lurked in the water. Knockers hided me. Shes a love.You see, said Emma. He keeps calling me Knockers.Its a compliment, love.Its disrespectful, she said. My names Emma.I will never understand women. The laundress, it would seem, dressed in a manner that accentuated, indeed, celebrate d her bosoms a tightly cinched waist exciteing bits up until they bloomed out of a swooping neckline besides a chap notices and the swearingy takes offense. I will never understand it.You know hes a nail nitwit, dont you, Emma?Just the same.Fine. Drool, apologize to Emma for saying how smashing her knockers are.Sorry about your knockers, said Drool, bowing his head so his laundry hat dropped gage into the drink.Satisfied, Emma? I asked.I suppose.Good. Now, do you know where Captain Curan, the commander of tycoon Lears knights might be?Oh yes, said Emma. Lord Edmund and the duke consulted me this morning on all the military matters, as they are wont to do me being a laundress and having access to all the best bloody maneuver and strategies and the lot.Sarcasm will make your tits fall off, said I.Will not, said she, her work up liberation to a support position.Its a known fact, I said, nodding earnestly, then assureing to Drool, who also nodded earnestly and said, Its a kn own fact, note for note in my voice.Thats bloody spooky. Emma shuddered. You lot canister get out of my laundry. very(prenominal) well, then, said I. I motioned for Drool to climb out of the cauldron. I thank you for looking after the Natural, Emma. I wish there were something I could Kill Edmund, she said.Pardon?The son of a guild builder were going to marry me before I came to work here. A respected man. Edmund took me against my will and bragged about it in the village. My lad wouldnt hold up me then. No one worth his salt will have me, except the bastard, and him whenever he wants. Tis Edmund who commanded that I wear this low frock. Says hell furbish up me out with the pigs if I dont give him service. Kill him for me.But lass, Im further a fool. A clown. A small one at that.Theres more to you than that, you black-hatted rascal. Ive seen them wicked stickers at your back, and I can see whos pulling the strings round this castle, and it aint the duke or the old king. Kill t he bastard.Edmund beated me, said Drool. And she do have smashing knockers.DroolWell, she do.All right, then, said I, taking the laundresss hand. But in time. Weve things to accomplish first. I arched over her hand, kissed it, then turned on my heel and padded barefoot out of the laundry to send history.Heinous fuckery, Drool whispered to the laundress with a wink.I hid Drool in the gatehouse among the heavy arrange that I had used for my escape when I pursued Lear into the storm. Getting the lummox up on the wall and to the gatehouse undetected was no small task, and he go forth a dripping trail on the collierys until we gained the castle exterior, but the guard was light in the tempest, so most of the way we went across the top of the walls unseen. My feet felt as if theyd been set in ice by the time I came back in to a fire, but there was no other way. Drool in the tight space of the secret tunnel, with his fear of the dark was not something I would wish on an enemy. I found a woolen blanket and wrapped the lout in it to await my return.Guard my shoes and my satchel, Drool.I made my way, dodging from corner to cranny, through the kitchen, to the servants entrance into the great manse, hoping I might get a moment with Regan there. The halls massive open fireplace would be an enticement for the princess on much(prenominal) a frigid day, for as much as she took to the activities of a dungeon, she was drawn to heat like a cat.Because Castle Gloucester had no curtain wall, even the great hall was fitted with arrow loops, so the edifice might be defended at all levels from an attack by water. The arrow loops, era shuttered, were notoriously drafty, so arrases40 were hung over the alcoves against the wind the perfect place for a fool to watch, warm himself, and find his moment.I slipped into the room behind a brace of serving girls and into the alcove nearest the fireplace. She was there, by the fire, in a heavy, hooded, black fur robe, single her fac e revealed to the world.I pulled the tapestry aside and was about to call to her when the latch was thrown on the halls important doors and the Duke of Cornwall entered, wearing his usual finery with the red lion upper side on his chest, but more pointedly, Lears crown the one the old man had thrown on the table that fateful night at the White Tower. correct Regan seemed startled to see it on the head of her husband.My lord, is it prudent to wear the crown of Britain when our sister is still in the castle?Right, right, we must keep up appearances as if we dont know that Albany raises an army against us. Cornwall took the crown off and hid it under a cushion by the hearth. I am to meet Edmund here and lay a plan for the dukes undoing. One hopes that your sister can be kept out of harms way.Regan shrugged. If she throws herself under destinys hooves, who are we to save her brains from being pulped?Cornwall took her in his arms and kissed her passionately.Oh madam, thought I, push him away lest you debase your lovely lips with villainy. Then it occurred to me, and perhaps rather later than it should have, that she would no more sagaciousness villainy than a garlic eater will taste the stinking rose on another. The lady had evil on her breath already.Even as the duke held her tight and professed his adoration of her, she wiped her mouth on her sleeve behind his back. She pushed the duke away when the bastard Edmund entered the hall.My lord, said Edmund, only nodding to Regan. Our plans for Albany must be delayed. hold off at this letter.The duke took the parchment from Edmund.What? said Regan. What, what, what?France has landed forces. He knows of unrest between ourselves and Albany and has hidden forces in coastal cities all over Britain.Regan snatched the parchment out of Cornwalls hand and read it for herself. This is communicate to Gloucester.Edmund bowed in false contrition. Aye, milady, I found it in his closet and brought it here as soon as I saw i ts contents.Guard called Cornwall. The great doors opened and a soldier looked in. Bring me the Earl of Gloucester. Give no conformation to his title, he is a traitor. I looked for a way back to the kitchen, to perhaps find Gloucester and warn him of the bastards treachery, but Edmund faced the alcove where I was hiding and there was no getting out undiscovered. I opened the shutter to the arrow loop. Even if I could manage to wiggle through it, the wall was a bluff drop to the lake below. I palmed the shutter closed and latched it.The latch on the main doors clanked again and I returned to the rift between the wall and the tapestry, from which I saw Goneril enter, trailed by two soldiers who held Gloucester by the arms. The old man looked as if he had given up already and hung between the soldiers like a drowned man.Hang him, said Regan, play to warm her hands by the fire.What is this? said Goneril.Cornwall handed her the letter and stood looking over her shoulder while she rea d.Pluck out his eye, she said, making an effort not to look at Gloucester.Cornwall took the letter gently from her hand and rear his hand on her shoulder in brotherly support. Leave him to our displeasure, sister. Edmund, keep our sister conjunction and see her safely home. Lady, tell your duke we must unite against this foreign force. Well send dispatches quickly between us. Go now, Earl of Gloucester, you do not want to see the dealings with this traitor.Edmund couldnt conceal a smile upon being addressed by the title he had lusted after for so many years. I will, said Edmund. He offered his arm to Goneril, who took it. They started out of the hall.No said Regan.Everyone stopped. Cornwall stepped between Regan and her sister. Lady, now is the time when we must all be unify against the foreign power.Regan gritted her teeth and turned back to the fire, waving them away. Go.Edmund and Goneril left the hall.Bind him to that chair, then leave us, Cornwall commanded his soldiers.They tied(p) the old earl to a heavy chair and stood back.You are my guests, said Gloucester. Do me no foul play. noisome traitor, said Regan. She took the letter from her husband and threw it in the old mans face. She grabbed a pinch of Gloucesters beard and yanked it out. The earl yowled.So white, and such a traitor, she said.I am no traitor. I am loyal to my king.She pulled another pinch from his beard. What garner do you have late from France? What is their plan?Gloucester looked at the parchment on the floor. I have only that.Cornwall charged up to Gloucester and pulled the old mans head back by the back of his hair. Speak now, to whose hands have you sent the lunatic king? We know youve sent him aid.To Dover. I sent him to Dover. Only a few hours ago.Why Dover? said Regan.Because I would not see your cruel nails pluck out his old eyes or your sister tear his flesh with her boarish fangs. Because there are those who would care for him there. Not put him out in the storm.He lies, said Regan. Theres a smashing torture chamber in the dungeon, shall we?But Cornwall would not wait. In a second he was sitting astraddle the old man and was take away his thumb into Gloucesters eye socket. Gloucester screamed until his voice broke and there was a sickening pop.I reached for one of my throwing daggers.The main door to the hall cracked and heads popped up in the stairwell from the kitchen.Why Dover? said Regan.Thou carrion raspberry said Gloucester with a cough. Thou she-devil, Ill not say.Then youll not see light again, said Cornwall, and he was on the old man again.I would not have it. I drew back my dagger to cast it, but before I could, a band like ice encircled my wrist and I looked to see the girl ghost right beside me, staying my throw, in fact, paralyzing me. I could move only my eyes to look back on the horror playing out in the great hall.Suddenly a boy brandishing a long butcher knife ran out of the kitchen stairwell and leapt on the duke. Cornwall stood and tried to draw his mark, but could not get it clear of the scabbard before the boy was on him, plunging the knife into his side. As the lad pulled back to stab again Regan drew a dagger from the sleeve of her robe and plunged it into the boys neck, then stepped back from the disperse of blood. The boy clawed at his neck and fell.Away Regan shrieked, waving the dagger at the servants in the kitchen stairwell and the main door and they all disappeared like frightened mice.Cornwall climbed unsteadily to his feet and plunged his sword into the boys heart. Then he sheathed his sword and felt his side. His hand came away bloody.Serves you right, you scurvy vermin, said Gloucester.With that Cornwall was on him again. Out, foul jelly he shouted, take away his thumb into the earls good eye, but in that instant Regans dagger snapped down and took the eye. Dont trouble yourself, my lord.Gloucester passed out then from the pain and hung limp in his bonds. Cornwall stood and kicked the ol d mans chest, knocking him over backward. The duke looked on Regan with adoring eyes, filled with the intensity and affection that can only come from watching your wife dirk another mans eye out on your behalf, evidently.Your wound? said Regan.Cornwall held his arm out to his wife and she walked into his embrace. It glanced across my ribs. Ill bleed some and it pains me, but if bound, itll not be mortal.Pity, said Regan, and she plunged her dagger under his sternum and held it as his hearts blood poured over her snowy-white hand.The duke seemed somewhat surprised.Bugger, he said, then he fell. Regan wiped her dagger and her hands on his tunic. She sheathed the blade in her sleeve, then went to the cushion where Cornwall had hidden her fathers crown, pulled back her hood, and fitted it on her head.Well, Pocket, said the Duchess, without turning to the alcove where I was hidden. How does it fit?I was somewhat surprised (although somewhat less so than the duke).The ghost released me then, and I stood behind the tapestry, my knife still poised for the throw.Youll grow into it, kitten, said I.She looked to my alcove and grinned. Yes, I will, wont I? Did you want something?Let the old man go, I said. King Jeff of France has landed his army at Dover, thats why Gloucester sent Lear there. Youd be wise to set a camp farther south. Rally your forces, with Edmunds and Albanys at the White Tower, perhaps.The great doors creaked and a head peeked in, a helmeted soldier.Send for a physician, Regan called, trying to sound distressed. My lord has been wounded. Throw his attacker on the dung heap and cast this traitor out the front gate. He can smell his way to Dover and his decrepit king.In a moment the chamber was filled with soldiers and servants and Regan walked out, casting one last look and a sly smile to my hiding place. I have no idea why she left me alive. I suspect its because she still fancied me.I slipped out through the kitchen and made my way back to the gateho use.The ghost stood over Drool, who was cowering under his blanket in the corner. Come on, you lovely brute, give us a proper snog.Leave him be, wisp said I, although she was nearly as solid as a mortal woman.Balls up41 your whipping murdering for the day, did I, fool?I might have saved the old mans second eye.You wouldnt have.I might have sent Regan to join her duke in whatever hell he inhabits.No, you wouldnt have. Then she held up a religious finger, cleared her throat, and rhymed When a second siblings base derision,Proffers lies that cloud the vision,And severs ties that families bind,Shall a madman rise to chip in the blind. Youve said that one, already.I know. Bit prematurely, too. Sorry. I think youll find it much more relevant now. Even a slow git like yourself can solve the riddle now, I reckon.Or you could just fucking tell me what it means, said I.Sorry, cant do it. Ghostly mystery and whatnot. Ta. And with that she faded away through the stone wall.I dinna shag the gh ost, Pocket, wailed Drool. I dinna shag her.I know, lad. Shes gone. Get up now, weve got to monkey down the lift bridge chains and find the blind earl.

How Did the Gasoline Shortage of the Era Differ from the Energy Crisis of Our Time

In 1973, the United States was placed under an OPEC censor for political reasons. Middle Eastern members of OPEC wished to protest American involvement in an ongoing conflict with Israel, and these provinces infatuated the United States where it hurt, depriving them of oil in 1973 and again in 1977. About 60 percent of the oil that Americans consumed in the 1970s was produced at home, and large reserves remained under native ground. But vast quantities of crude were imported, and in October 1973, Americans discovered how little control they had over the 40 percent of their oil that came from abroad. 810) Since 2003, a rise in prices caused by continued global increases in petroleum demand together with production stagnation, the falling appraise of the U. S. dollar bill, and a numerous of other lesser causes. Fortunately, today we havent seen the fuel rationing of the 1970s. We immortalize when the phrase sound as a dollar was an expression of absolute dependability, until infl ation began to shrink our dollar and our savings. We believed that our Nations resources were limitless until we had to face a growing dependence on foreign oil, Jimmy Carter, 1979.In his restlessness Speech, President Carter described American disappointment with political science and a crisis of confidence in the ability of the nations leaders to work together to build a stronger America. You only have to open the newspaper today to note a comparable type of malaise caused by the overall perception that government is either unwilling or incapable of helping its people. In households across America, the term politician has receive synonymous with power, self- interest, and ineffectiveness.

Requirements of legislation Essay

Explain how the requirements of legislation, codes of practice and agreed ways of working trance professional supervision. Legislation has leaded us to the point of view that supervision is the requirement for all supply 1) National Minimum Standards Supplying good practice of supervision is a mandatory requirement intend by National Minimum Standards in UK covering all criteria and aspects of practice (for example policy and procedures line of business descriptions and keeping a balance between outcomes for organisation and the development of the staff), career development needs (for illustration professional training), ensuring that staff gets support from supervisors in the area where they are not coping well. In my compass the staff is back up for acquiring continuous professional development courses offered on-line by the HighScope Research Foundation, duration is pock for in-house CPD sessions by supervisors.One- to one sessions are held by the supervisor to identify the gaps and allocate the distribution of CPD. cater is given clear guide lines on safe guarding and new(prenominal) policies, procedures and the job descriptions, realistic outcomes are set for the nursery by supervision, keeping in view the current level of development of the staff. 2) Revised EYFS upbeat requirements In our practices this has lead to staff being advised to report to any inappropriate behavior of other staff leading to abuse and neglecting of children in the setting and the supervisors maintain absolute confidentiality of such matters Use of winding phone is prohibited. Staff is not allowed to take pictures of children from their mobile phones. Alternatively sharing pictures on social media websites is purely prohibited Staff is encouraged to take on CPD 100% financial aid is provided to take online HighScope courses, formerly the gaps are identified by talking through the supervisor.3) CWDC resources performance management and dynamic and enabling super visory relationship This has provided a supervision tool, where quality and service standards are met at the same time retaining the staff. In my setting staff is encouraged to take new skills and knowledge and implement them. They take balanced and calculate risks and experience their new learning in action, without the supervisors taking control of their activities and blaming them for unexpected outcomes. Eventually this leads to success in outcomes. High quality care services are provided with new skills, development of integrated working is supported along with CPD.BibliographyBookJane Cook, (2013) Leadership and Management is Early Years, Practical Pre-School Books Websitewww.makingthedifference.com.au//professional-supervision https//www.childwelfare.gov/management/mgmt_supervision/performance/ http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_indicator